ᴱ✶[kʷ] ‹kw, q›

⚠️ᴱ✶[kʷ] ‹kw, q›

References ✧ PE12/15, 21-22

Variations

• q ✧ PE12/15

Element In

• ᴱ✶q-series ✧ PE12/15
• ᴱ✶voiceless-explosives ✧ PE12/15 (voiceless explosive)

Phonetic Development

ᴱ✶[kʷu] became [ku]	kʷu	>	ku	✧ PE12/21 (qū̆ > cu)
ᴱQ. [tʲ], [kʷ] became [t], [k] before [t], [s]	kʷt	>	kt	✧ PE12/21 (q + t > ct)
ᴱQ. [tʲ], [kʷ] became [t], [k] before [t], [s]	kʷs	>	ks	✧ PE12/21 (q + s > x)
ᴱQ. voiceless stop assimilated to following voiceless stop except [t]	kʷk	>	kk	✧ PE12/21 (q + k > cc)
ᴱQ. [kʷkʷ] became [kʷ]	kʷkʷ	>	kʷ	✧ PE12/22 (qq > q)
ᴱT. labialized velars became labials	kʷ-	>	p-	✧ PE12/16 (k͡w > p)