ᴱQ. voiceless spirants voiced before voiced continuants; [{ɸxxʷθʲ}{βɣmnŋrljw}] > [{βɣxʷðʲ}{βɣmnŋrljw}]
References ✧ PE12/17-20
Order ()
Before | [xʷ] became [x] before consonants | |||
Before | [ɣʷ] became [w] | |||
Before | [ðʲ] became [j] | |||
Before | 02100 | between vowels and consonants [ɣ] vanished with compensatory lengthening |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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✧ PE12/20 (ꝑ or f > ƀ; before voiced spirants, before n, r, l, ı̯, u̯) |
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Phonetic Rule Examples
suxje > suɣje | xj > ɣj | ᴱ√SUHU > ᴱQ. †sūye | ✧ QL/86 |
koxle > koɣle | xl > ɣl | ᴱ√KOHO > ᴱQ. kōle | ✧ QL/47 |
noxla > noɣla | xl > ɣl | ᴱ√NOHO > ᴱQ. nōla | ✧ QL/67 |
suxlime > suɣlime | xl > ɣl | ᴱ√SUHU > ᴱQ. sūlime | ✧ QL/86 |
kaxma > kaɣma | xm > ɣm | ‽ᴱ√KAHA > ᴱQ. káma | ✧ QL/43 |
luxme > luɣme | xm > ɣm | ᴱ√LUHU > ᴱQ. lūme | ✧ QL/56 |
luxmen > luɣmen | xm > ɣm | ᴱ√LUHU > ᴱQ. lūmen | ✧ QL/56 |
nuxme > nuɣme | xm > ɣm | ᴱ√NUHU > ᴱQ. nūme | ✧ QL/68 |
oxma > oɣma | xm > ɣm | ᴱ√OHO² > ᴱQ. ōma | ✧ QL/69 |
raxma > raɣma | xm > ɣm | ᴱ√RAHA > ᴱQ. rāma | ✧ QL/78 |
suxma > suɣma | xm > ɣm | ᴱ√SUHU > ᴱQ. sūma | ✧ QL/86 |
luxnde > luɣnde | xn > ɣn | ᴱ√LUHU > ᴱQ. lunde | ✧ QL/56 |
maxntḷ > maɣntḷ | xn > ɣn | ᴱ√MAHA > ᴱQ. mantl | ✧ QL/57 |
suxne > suɣne | xn > ɣn | ᴱ√SUHU > ᴱQ. sūne | ✧ QL/86 |
vaxnḷ > vaɣnḷ | xn > ɣn | ᴱ√VAHA > ᴱQ. vandl | ✧ LT1A/Qalvanda |
daxra > daɣra | xr > ɣr | ᴱ√TAHA > ᴱQ. tāra | ✧ QL/87 |
daxri > daɣri | xr > ɣr | ᴱ√TAHA > ᴱQ. tāri | ✧ QL/87 |
hoxre > hoɣre | xr > ɣr | ‽ᴱ√HUHU > ᴱQ. hóre | ✧ QL/41 |
maxra > maɣra | xr > ɣr | ᴱ√MAHA > ᴱQ. māra | ✧ QL/57 |
suxru > suɣru | xr > ɣr | ᴱ√SUHU > ᴱQ. Súru | ✧ LT1A/Súruli |
saxŋa- > saɣŋa- | xŋ > ɣŋ | ᴱ√SAHA > ᴱQ. sanga- | ✧ QL/81 |
sexŋe > seɣŋe | xŋ > ɣŋ | ᴱ√SEHE > ᴱQ. senge | ✧ QL/82 |
saθʲke > saðʲke | θʲ{βðɣɣʷjw} > ðʲ{βðɣɣʷjw} | ᴱ√SAẎA > ᴱQ. saike | ✧ QL/82 |
saθʲwa > saðʲwa | θʲ{βðɣɣʷjw} > ðʲ{βðɣɣʷjw} | ᴱ√SAH͡YA > ᴱQ. saiwa | ✧ QL/81 |
saθʲwa- > saðʲwa- | θʲ{βðɣɣʷjw} > ðʲ{βðɣɣʷjw} | ᴱ√SAH͡YA > ᴱQ. saiwa- | ✧ QL/72 |