S. [b]

S. [b]

References ✧ PE17/104; PE18/105

Element In

• S. p-series
• S. voiced-stops

Phonetic Development

S. [no change]	b	<	b	✧ PE18/105 (b > b)
S. initial nasals vanished before stops	b-	<	mb-	✧ PE17/104 (mb > b-); PE18/105 (mb > b)

N. [b]

References ✧ PE19/18, 20-21, 23

Inflections

bh, v	soft-mutation; b-mutation	✧ PE19/18; PE19/18
mb, mm	soft-mutation; mb-mutation	✧ PE19/20; PE19/20
vl-	soft-mutation; b-mutation	✧ PE19/21
vr-	soft-mutation; b-mutation	✧ PE19/21

Element In

• N. p-series
• N. voiced-stops

Phonetic Development

N. [no change]	b	<	b	✧ PE19/18 (b- > b-); PE19/18 (b- > b-); PE19/21 (br- > br-); PE19/21 (bl- > bl-)
N. initial nasals vanished before stops	b-	<	mb-	✧ PE19/20 (mb- > b-); PE19/20 (mb- > b-)
N. voiceless stops voiced after vowels	Vb	<	Vp	✧ PE19/23 (-p- > -b-); PE19/23 (-p- > -b-)

ᴱN. [b]

References ✧ PE13/120

Variations

• b ✧ PE13/120

Inflections

m	nasal-mutation; b-mutation	✧ PE13/120
bh (v)	soft-mutation; b-mutation	✧ PE13/120
b	stop-mutation; b-mutation	✧ PE13/120

G. [b]

References ✧ GG/7; PE15/12

Variations

• b ✧ GG/7; PE15/12
• br ✧ GG/7
• bl ✧ GG/7

Inflections

·v	soft-mutation; b-mutation	✧ GG/7
·vl	soft-mutation; b-mutation	✧ GG/7
·vr	soft-mutation; b-mutation	✧ GG/7

Element In

• G. p-series
• G. voiced-stops