ᴹQ. orta-² v. (ta-formative) “to rise” (Category: to Rise)

References ✧ Ety/ORO; PE22/100, 104, 106-107, 109, 111, 114-115

Glosses

• “rise” ✧ Ety/ORO; PE22/107 (órta); PE22/114 (ort(a)); PE22/106 (órt(a))

Variations

• orta- ✧ Ety/ORO; PE22/115
• órt(a) ✧ PE22/106
• órta ✧ PE22/107; PE22/115
• ort(a) ✧ PE22/114

Related

• orta-¹ “to raise, lift” vs. orta-² “to rise”
• orórie “has arisen” also associated with órta ✧ PE22/115

Changes

• ortuvanta >> ortuvaina ✧ PE22/109

Inflections

ortea	active-participle	“rising”	✧ PE22/106
ortea	active-participle	“rising, ascendent”	✧ PE22/111
ortea	active-participle		✧ PE22/114
orta	aorist	“rises”	✧ PE22/100; PE22/100
orta	aorist		✧ PE22/114
ortuva	future	“will rise”	✧ PE22/104
ortuva	future		✧ PE22/115
ortuvaina	future-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
ortuvanta	future-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
ortie	gerund		✧ PE22/114
ortalya	imperfect-participle		✧ PE22/107; PE22/115
oronte	past; half-strong-past	“rose”	✧ PE22/100
oronte	past; half-strong-past	“rose”	✧ PE22/115
†rontē	past; strong-past	“rose”	✧ PE22/115
ortalyane	past-imperfect	“was rising”	✧ PE22/100
orontie	perfect; reformed-perfect		✧ PE22/115: regular but rarer
ortanwa	perfective-participle	“having risen on high; exalted”	✧ PE22/106

Element In

• ᴹQ. Rana núresse orta silia; en e·orta silia! “The Moon at night rises shining; there it rises shining!” ✧ PE22/100
• ᴹQ. Rana oronte silalya “The moon rose shining” ✧ PE22/100; PE22/100
• ᴹQ. Rana ortalyane silalya “The moon was rising, shining (as it rose)” ✧ PE22/100
• ᴹQ. tasse e·orta silalya “there it rises shining” ✧ PE22/100

Cognates

• N. eria- “to rise” ✧ Ety/ORO (erio)
• ON. oria- “to rise” ✧ Ety/ORO (orie)

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶orta- “to rise”
  • < ᴹ√RŌ/ORO “rise, up, high” ✧ PE22/98 (OR/RŌ)
• < ᴹ√RŌ/ORO “rise, up, high” ✧ Ety/ORO (ORO)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√ORO > orta-

[orta-]

✧ Ety/ORO