S. †Avar pn. “Refuser”

S. †Avar, pn. “Refuser”

References ✧ PE17/139; VT47/13, 24; WJ/380; WJI/Evair

Glosses

• “refuser” ✧ VT47/13; VT47/24

Variations

• avar ✧ VT47/13; VT47/24
• gavar ✧ PE17/139

Inflections

†Evair	plural	✧ WJ/380
Evair	plural	✧ WJI/Evair
gevair	plural	✧ PE17/139

Elements

#ava-

“will not, do not”

Element In

• S. Moravar ✧ PE17/139
• S. Rúnavar ✧ PE17/139

Cognates

• Q. Avar “Refuser, Elf who did not journey to Aman” ✧ PE17/139; VT47/24; WJ/380 (Avari)
• T. Abar “Dark Elf; (lit.) Refuser” ✧ VT47/24; WJ/380 (Abari)

Derivations

• < ✶abar(o) “refuser, recusant, one who refuses to act as advised or commanded” ✧ VT47/13 (abar); VT47/24 (abar); WJ/380 (Abarī)
  • < √BĀ/ABA “refuse, forbid, prohibit, say nay (in refusal or denial)” ✧ WJ/361 (ABA); WJ/411 (ABA)
    • < abaro < ABA ✧ WJ/411

Phonetic Developments

✶abar > avar	[abaro] > [abar] > [avar]	✧ VT47/13
✶abar > avar	[abaro] > [abar] > [avar]	✧ VT47/24
✶Abarī > †Evair	[abarī] > [abari] > [avari] > [everi] > [eveir] > [evair]	✧ WJ/380

N. Afor pn. “Refuser, an Elf who did not journey to Aman”

References ✧ Ety/AB; EtyAC/AB

Glosses

• “refuser, one who does not go forth” ✧ Ety/AB

Variations

• Afor ✧ Ety/AB
• Avor/avaron ✧ EtyAC/AB

Changes

• Avor/avaron >> Afor “refuser, one who does not go forth” ✧ EtyAC/AB
• eveir/everuin >> Efuir/Efyr “Elves who never left Middle-earth or began the march” ✧ EtyAC/AB

Inflections

Efuir/Efyr	plural	“Elves who never left Middle-earth or began the march”	✧ Ety/AB
eveir/everuin	plural		✧ EtyAC/AB

Cognates

• ᴹQ. Avar(o) “Refuser, One who does not go forth” ✧ Ety/AB (Avar/Avaro); Ety/AB (Avari)
• ON. abōro “refuser, one who does not go forth” ✧ Ety/AB

Derivations

• < ON. abōro “refuser, one who does not go forth” ✧ Ety/AB
  • < ᴹ✶abāro “refuser, one who does not go forth” ✧ Ety/AB (ábārō̆)
    • < ᴹ√ABAR “*refuser” ✧ Ety/AB

Phonetic Developments

ON. abōro > Afor

[abǭro] > [abouro] > [avouro] > [avauro] > [avaur] > [avor]

✧ Ety/AB