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S. rochben n. “rider” (Category: to Ride)

S. rochben, n. “rider” (Category: to Ride)

There was a word rochben “rider” (of any gender) in the Quendi and Eldar essay of 1959-60, a combination of roch “horse” with the suffix -ben “person” (WJ/376). Tolkien used it as an example of how Sindarin plurals applied only to the second element of recognized compounds: pl. rochbin “riders” rather than **rechbin; compare more ancient roechbin [rœchbin] where the plural mutation applied to the entire word, and modern erphin “nobles” plural of arphen [< *ar-pen], which is no longer recognized as a compound.

In notes on The Ride of Eorl, Tolkien instead had rochon “rider” in the song-name Rochon Methestel “Rider of the Last Hope” (UT/313). Since this used the masculine suffix -on, this was presumably a specifically male rider, as opposed to a female rider which might be *rochil.

References ✧ WJ/376

Glosses

Variations

Inflections

rochbin plural ✧ WJ/376: later plural
roechbin plural ✧ WJ/376: original plural

Elements

roch “horse”
pen² “one, somebody, anybody” soft-mutation ✧ WJ/376 (ben)

S. rochon n. “rider” (Category: to Ride)

See S. rochben for discussion.

Reference ✧ UT/313 ✧ Rochon “Rider”

Elements

roch “horse”
-on¹ “masculine suffix”

Element In