Q. undulav- v. (basic-verb) “to drown, swallow, submerge, (lit.) lick down” (Category: to Sink)
A verb whose past form appears in the Namárië poem in the phrase ar ilyë tier undulávë lumbulë “and all paths are drowned deep in shadow” (LotR/377; RGEO/58). It is a combination of undu “down” and lav- “lick” (PE17/72). Thus, its literal meaning is “lick down” and it has various other less-literal translations such as “swallow, wash down, submerge” (PE17/72).
I suspect this verb is purely poetic and not used in ordinary speech, but if it is used outside of poetry I believe its closest meaning would be “swallow, *engulf”. This is because in Notes on Galadriel’s Song (NGS) from the late 1950s or early 1960s Tolkien glossed it “down-lick = swallow” (PE17/72), and similarly translated its past tense as “swallowed (lit. down-licked)” in the prose Namárië from The Road Goes Ever On of 1967 (RGEO/59). In particular, I think the gloss “drowned” in the Namárië poem from The Lord of the Rings is a loose translation.
References ✧ LotR/377; PE17/72; RGEO/58
Glosses
Variations
Related
Inflections
undulăve- | aorist | “swallow, lick down” | ✧ PE17/72 |
undu-láve | past | “submerged” | ✧ PE17/72 |
unduláve | past | “have down-washed” | ✧ PE17/72 |
undulávë | past | “are drowned” | ✧ LotR/377 |
ùndu-lā́ve | past | “are drowned” | ✧ RGEO/58 |
unduláver | past plural | ✧ PE17/72 |
Elements
undu | “down, under” | ✧ PE17/72; PE17/72 |
lav- | “to lick” | ✧ PE17/72 |
Element In