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Q. undulav- v. (basic-verb) “to drown, swallow, submerge, (lit.) lick down” (Category: to Sink)

Q. undulav-, v. (basic-verb) “to swallow, *engulf; (lit.) lick down; ⚠️drown, submerge” (Category: to Sink)

A verb whose past form appears in the Namárië poem in the phrase ar ilyë tier undulávë lumbulë “and all paths are drowned deep in shadow” (LotR/377; RGEO/58). It is a combination of undu “down” and lav- “lick” (PE17/72). Thus, its literal meaning is “lick down” and it has various other less-literal translations such as “swallow, wash down, submerge” (PE17/72).

I suspect this verb is purely poetic and not used in ordinary speech, but if it is used outside of poetry I believe its closest meaning would be “swallow, *engulf”. This is because in Notes on Galadriel’s Song (NGS) from the late 1950s or early 1960s Tolkien glossed it “down-lick = swallow” (PE17/72), and similarly translated its past tense as “swallowed (lit. down-licked)” in the prose Namárië from The Road Goes Ever On of 1967 (RGEO/59). In particular, I think the gloss “drowned” in the Namárië poem from The Lord of the Rings is a loose translation.

References ✧ LotR/377; PE17/72; RGEO/58

Glosses

Variations

Related

Inflections

undulăve- aorist “swallow, lick down” ✧ PE17/72
undu-láve past “submerged” ✧ PE17/72
unduláve past “have down-washed” ✧ PE17/72
undulávë past “are drowned” ✧ LotR/377
ùndu-lā́ve past “are drowned” ✧ RGEO/58
unduláver past plural   ✧ PE17/72

Elements

undu “down, under” ✧ PE17/72; PE17/72
lav- “to lick” ✧ PE17/72

Element In