ᴱQ. oryat (oryap-) n. “badger” (Category: Animals (other))
A word appearing as ᴱQ. oryat “badger” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√ORO¹ “steepness, rising” (QL/70). Tolkien marked the word with a “?” and gave it two different stem forms oryak- and oryap-. In the contemporaneous Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa, the word had only one stem form oryap-, and appeared beside a longer form oryapin, perhaps an accusative or feminine form (PE12/xxi). With this stem form, it might be a combination of ᴱ√ORO¹ “high” with (onomatopoeic?) ᴱ√YAPA “snarl”, so perhaps originally meaning “*high-yapper” referring to the badger’s high-pitched bark, as suggested by Lokyt in a 2021 Discord chat.
Neo-Quenya: I would retain ᴺQ. oryat (oryap-) “badger” for purposes of Neo-Quenya, with the semi-onomatopoeic derivation “*high-yapper” suggested above.
References ✧ PME/70; QL/70
Glosses
Variations
Inflections
oryapin | accusative | ✧ PME/70 |
oryak- | stem | ✧ QL/70 |
oryap- | stem | ✧ PME/70; QL/70 |
Elements
ᴱ√ORO¹ | “steepness, rising” |
ᴱ√YAPA | “snarl, snap, bark ill-temperedly” |
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
ᴱ√ORO¹ > ‽oryat | [orjap] > [orjat] | ✧ QL/70 |