S. guruthos [ng-] n. “dread of death, death-horror, shadow of death” (Category: to Die; Dead; Death)
A word for the fear of death in the phrase le nallon sí di’nguruthos, translated in The Road Goes Ever On published from 1967 as “here overwhelmed in dread of Death I cry” or more literally “to thee I cry here beneath-death-horror” (RGEO/64), also translated in a 1958 letter to Rhona Beare as “to thee I cry now in the shadow of (the fear of) death” (Let/278). In notes from the late 1950s or early 1960s, Tolkien identified the elements as guru “death” and thoss “fear” (PE17/87), based on the roots √ÑGUR and √THOS (PE17/95).
Conceptual Development: The form N. {gurthos >>} guruthos “fear of death” appeared in the margin of The Etymologies next to the entry for the root ᴹ√GOS “dread” where the word’s final element was probably N. gost “dread, terror” (EtyAC/GOS). As such, its initial element when the word was first introduced was probably N. guruth “death” (Ety/ÑGUR).
References ✧ LotR/729; PE17/87, 95; RGEO/64
Glosses
Variations
Inflections
nguruthos | soft-mutation; ng-mutation | ✧ LotR/729; PE17/87; PE17/95 | |
nguruthos | soft-mutation; ng-mutation | “death-horror” | ✧ RGEO/64 |
Elements
guru | “death” | ✧ PE17/87 | |
thoss | “fear” | ✧ PE17/87 (thos(s)) | |
√ÑGUR | “death; to die” | ✧ PE17/95 (NGUR) | |
√THOS | “frighten, terrify; show dread of” | ✧ PE17/95 (ÞOS) |
Element In
N. guruthos [ng-] n. “fear of death” (Category: to Die; Dead; Death)
References ✧ EtyAC/GOS
Glosses
Variations
Changes
Elements
guruth | “death” | ||
gost | “dread, terror” | soft-mutation | ✧ Ety/GOS |