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S. mithril n. “Moria-silver, true-silver” (Category: Silver)

S. mithril, n. “Moria-silver, true-silver” (Category: Silver)
G. giltha “white metal”

The name of the magical metal of Moria, variously translated “Moria-silver” or “true-silver” (LotR/317). It is a combination of mith “grey” and √ril “brilliance” (PE17/47), so its original meaning was “*grey-brilliance”.

Conceptual Development: In Lord of the Rings drafts of the 1940s Tolkien considered erceleb, ithil and thilevril as names of mithril (RS/465; TI/184). Another possible precursor is the Early Qenya word ᴱQ. ilsa for the “mystic name of silver” from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/42).

References ✧ LotR/317; LotRI/Mithril; PE17/47; PMI; RSI/Mithril; SA/ril; UTI

Glosses

Elements

mith “grey, light grey, pale grey” ✧ PE17/47
RIL “brilliant (light), brilliance” ✧ PE17/47; SA/ril

N. mithril n. “*true-silver” (Category: Silver)

See S. mithril for discussion.

References ✧ SDI1/mithril; TI/184; TII/Mithril; WRI


N. thilevril n. “*true-silver” (Category: Silver)

See S. mithril for discussion.

References ✧ TI/184; TII/Ithildin

Changes


N. erceleb n. “*true-silver”

See S. mithril for discussion.

References ✧ RS/465; RSI/Erceleb

Changes

Elements

*er “one, alone”
celeb “silver”

N. ithil n. “Moria-silver, true-silver” (Category: Silver)

See S. mithril for discussion.

References ✧ RS/458, 465; RSI/Ithil; TI/184

Glosses

Changes