ᴹQ. úmea adj. “evil” (Category: Wrong)

⚠️ᴹQ. úmëa, adj. “evil” (Category: Wrong)

Q. ulca “evil; dark, gloomy, sinister; [ᴱQ.] bad, wicked, wrong”

Q. úmëa “abundant, swarming, teeming; ⚠️[ᴹQ.] in very great number, very large, [ᴱQ.] large”

References ✧ Ety/UGU; EtyAC/UGU

Glosses

• “evil” ✧ Ety/UGU (ūmea)

Variations

• ūmea ✧ Ety/UGU

Related

• úmea “evil” may have changed in sense to Q. úmëa “abundant, swarming, teeming”
• Q. ulca “evil; dark, gloomy, sinister” may have replaced úmea “evil”

Changes

• úmea »» ūmea ✧ EtyAC/UGU

Derivations

• < ᴹ√UMU “negative stems” ✧ EtyAC/UGU (um)
  • < ᴹ√GŪ “no, not” ✧ Ety/UGU; Ety/UGU; Ety/GŪ

Phonetic Developments

N. um > úmea

[ūmea]

✧ EtyAC/UGU

ᴱQ. ulka adj. “evil; bad, wicked, wrong” (Category: Wrong)

References ✧ PE14/48, 81; PE15/32, 70, 72; QL/97

Glosses

• “bad, evil” ✧ PE15/70 (ulqa)
• “bad, wicked, wrong” ✧ QL/97 (ulca)
• “evil” ✧ PE14/48 (ulqa); PE14/81 (ulqa); PE15/72 (ulqa)

Variations

• ulqa ✧ PE14/48; PE14/81; PE15/70; PE15/72
• ulca ✧ QL/97

Inflections

ulda	augmentative		✧ PE14/81; PE15/72
ulqalda	augmentative		✧ PE14/48; PE14/81
†ulqalda	augmentative		✧ PE15/72
ulqe	plural	“*evil”	✧ PE15/32

Element In

• ᴱQ. ulka ner “a bad, wicked man” ✧ QL/97
• ᴱQ. ulka tur ✧ QL/97
• ᴱQ. – ulqe núsimar – “*– evil inclined” ✧ PE15/32

Cognates

• G. ulc “bad, evil, wicked”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√ULU² “*negative” ✧ QL/97

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√ULU² > ulca

[ulkā] > [ulka]

✧ QL/97