Dan. aspirates became voiceless spirants; [{ptk}ʰ] > [{fθh}]
Reference ✧ PE19/27
Order (01000)
After | 00500 | initial [p] became [pʰ] |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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> |
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✧ PE19/18 (ph- > f-); PE19/18 (ph- > f-); PE19/21 (phr- > fr-); PE19/21 (phr- > fr-); PE19/21 (phl- > fl-); PE19/21 (phl- > fl-) |
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> |
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✧ PE19/18 (th- > th-); PE19/18 (th- > th-); PE19/21 (thr- > þr-); PE19/21 (thr- > þr-) |
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> |
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Phonetic Rule Examples
kʰ- > x- | kʰ > x | ᴹ✶khj- > Dan. h- | ✧ PE19/18 |
kʰ- > x- | kʰ > x | ᴹ✶khj- > ED. h- | ✧ PE19/18 |
kʰ- > x- | kʰ > x | ᴹ✶kh- > Dan. h- | ✧ PE19/18 |
kʰ- > x- | kʰ > x | ᴹ✶kh- > ED. h- | ✧ PE19/18 |
-kʰj- > -xj- | kʰ > x | ᴹ✶-khj- > Dan. -(i) | ✧ PE19/23 |
kʰl- > xl- | kʰ > x | ᴹ✶khl- > Dan. hl- | ✧ PE19/21 |
kʰl- > xl- | kʰ > x | ᴹ✶khl- > ED. hl- | ✧ PE19/21 |
kʰr- > xr- | kʰ > x | ᴹ✶khr- > Dan. hr- | ✧ PE19/21 |
kʰr- > xr- | kʰ > x | ᴹ✶khr- > ED. hr- | ✧ PE19/21 |
kʰrassē > xrassē | kʰ > x | ᴹ✶khrassē > Dan. hrassa | ✧ Ety/KHARÁS |
-kʰw- > -xw- | kʰ > x | ᴹ✶-khw- > ED. -(v) | ✧ PE19/23 |
kʰw- > xw- | kʰ > x | ᴹ✶khw- > Dan. hw- | ✧ PE19/18 |
kʰw- > xw- | kʰ > x | ᴹ✶khw- > ED. hw- | ✧ PE19/18 |
-kʰw- > -xw- | kʰ > x | ᴹ✶-khw- > Dan. - | ✧ PE19/23 |
ndanitʰǭrō > ndaniθǭrō | tʰ > θ | ᴹ√DAN > Dan. Denethor | ✧ Ety/DAN |