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Q. hranga adj. “awkward, difficult, stiff, hard” (Category: Difficult)

Q. hranga, adj. “awkward, difficult, stiff, hard” (Category: Difficult)

An adjective glossed “awkward, hard” in Definitive Linguistic Notes (DLN) from 1959 derived from the root √SRAG (PE17/154). On a rejected page from these same notes it was glossed “being onerous, harsh”, but that form was marked through (PE17/172). Two other forms on the rejected page, hranye and hrane, may have had similar meanings but appear to have been abandoned. In notes from December 1959 (D59) it was given as hranga “stiff, awkward, difficult”, identical in meaning to hrai (PE17/185), but in DLN hrai(a)¹ was glossed “awkward, difficult” distinct from hranga.

Neo-Quenya: I believe that hranga means “hard” in both the sense “difficult” and “stiff, firm, resistant”, as opposed to hraia which is exclusively “difficult, awkward” and has no implication of physical hardness; see that entry for discussion.

References ✧ PE17/154, 172, 185

Glosses

Variations

Element In

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

SRAG > hranga [sraŋga] > [r̥aŋga] ✧ PE17/154
SRA-G > hranga [sraŋga] > [r̥aŋga] ✧ PE17/172
SRA-G > hranya [sranja] > [r̥anja] ✧ PE17/172
SRAGA > hranga [sraŋga] > [r̥aŋga] ✧ PE17/185