Q. olca adj. “bad, wicked” (Category: Wrong)

Q. olca, adj. “bad, wicked” (Category: Wrong)

References ✧ PE17/149, 170; VT43/23-24; VT48/32; VT49/14

Glosses

• “bad, wicked” ✧ PE17/170; VT43/24

Variations

• olca ✧ PE17/149; PE17/170; VT43/24; VT48/32; VT49/14
• ŏlca ✧ PE17/170

Related

• olca “bad, wicked” may have been replaced by ulca “evil; dark, gloomy, sinister”

Changes

• ŏlca >> olca “bad, wicked” ✧ PE17/170

Inflections

olcallo

ablative

“*from evil”

✧ VT43/23

Element In

• Q. mal ámë etelehta ulcullo: násië “but deliver us from evil: Amen” ✧ VT43/8

Cognates

• S. ogol “bad, evil, wrong; gloom(y)” ✧ PE17/149; PE17/170; VT48/32

Derivations

• < ✶oklā “bad, wicked” ✧ PE17/170; VT43/24
  • < √OKO “evil, wicked, bad” ✧ PE17/170; VT43/24
• < √OKO “evil, wicked, bad” ✧ PE17/149; VT48/32

Phonetic Developments

√OKO > olca	[oklā] > [olkā] > [olka]	✧ PE17/149
✶oklā > olca	[oklā] > [olkā] > [olka]	✧ PE17/170
✶oklā > olca	[oklā] > [olkā] > [olka]	✧ VT43/24
√oko > olca	[oklā] > [olkā] > [olka]	✧ VT48/32