Ilk. later [ei], [ou] became [ē], [au]; [ei|ou] > [ē|au]
Where the diphthongs [ei] and [ou] developed at a later stage in Ilkorin, from the vocalization of [z] or of [g], these diphthongs developed into [ē] and [ou], as opposed to primitive ᴹ✶[ei] and ᴹ✶[ou] which became [ī] and [ū] respectively (PE19/25). The development is well-attested for [ou] > [au]: ᴹ✶kuʒnā > kogna > coun > Ilk. caun (Ety/KUƷ). This rule is more speculative in the case of [ei] > [ē], but can be deduced from examples like ᴹ✶ezdē > Ilk. Êd (EtyAC/EZDĒ). Helge Fauskanger suggested instead that this might simply be due to the lengthening of the original [e] rather than the development of a diphthong [ei] (AL-Doriathrin/méd).
Order (05200)
After | 04200 | [g] vocalized before [m], [n] | ᴹ✶kuʒnā > kogna > coun > Ilk. caun | Ety/KUƷ |
After | 04300 | voiced stops spirantalized after vowels | ᴹ✶kuʒnā > kogna > coun > Ilk. caun | Ety/KUƷ |
After | 04500 | [z] became [i] before voiced stops | ᴹ✶mizdā > Dor. mēd | Ety/MIZD |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
eid > ēd | ei > ē | ᴹ✶EZDĒ > Ilk. Ēd | ✧ EtyAC/EZDĒ |
meid > mēd | ei > ē | ᴹ✶mizdā > Dor. mēd | ✧ Ety/MIZD |
doum > daum | ou > au | ᴹ√DOƷ/DÔ > Ilk. daum | ✧ Ety/DOƷ |
koun > kaun | ou > au | ᴹ✶kuʒnā > kogna > coun > Ilk. caun | ✧ Ety/KUƷ |
soum > saum | ou > au | ᴹ✶sukmā > Ilk. saum | ✧ Ety/SUK |