S. Aragorn m. “Revered King, Kingly Valour”
The hero of the War of the Ring and first king of the reunited Arnor and Gondor.
Possible Etymology: Tolkien considered several etymologies of this name. Its initial element was clearly ar(a)- “noble” (Let/426). Tolkien variously indicated that the meaning of the second element was either S. gorn¹ “revered" (PE17/31, 113) or “valour” (PM/xii), so that his name meant either “Revered King” or “Kingly Valour”. Of the two, the etymological discussion for the meaning “Revered King” is more complete, giving the older form †Arangorn (PE17/113).
In another place Tolkien gave the Quenya equivalent of this name as Q. Aracorno (PE17/71), but does not seem to match either of the etymologies dissussed above, so this perhaps represents a third conception of the origin of the name.
Conceptual Development: In Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s, this character was initially a hobbit by the name of “Trotter” (RS/138). Tolkien eventually changed the character into a man, at which point the name N. Aragorn was given to the character (TI/6-7). Before the character became a man he briefly had the Elvish names N. Rimbedir >> Padathir (RS/198), Du-finnion (RS/361) and Ethelion (RS/395).
References ✧ AotM/62; LBI; Let/426; LotRI; MRI; PE17/31, 70, 113; PM/xii; PMI; RSI; SD/128; SI; UTI; WJI
Glosses
Variations
Elements
ar(a)- | “noble, royal, high” | ✧ Let/426 (ara); PE17/113 (ara-) |
gorn¹ | “revered” | ✧ PE17/113 |
Element In
Cognates
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
OS. ára-ngorn > Aragorn | [araŋgorn] > [aragorn] | ✧ PE17/113 |
N. Ethelion loc. “Peregrin”
An early Elvish name in Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s for the character that would become Aragorn, glossed “Peregrin” (RS/395). Roman Rausch suggested it might be a cognate of ᴹQ. ettelea “foreign”, since Peregrin means “foreigner” (EE/1.3).
References ✧ RS/395; RSI
Glosses
N. Du-finnion m.
An early Elvish name in Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s for the character that would become Aragorn (RS/361). Its meaning is unclear.
See S. Aragorn for further discussion.
References ✧ RS/361; RSI; TII
Element In
N. Padathir m. “Trotter”
An early Elvish name in Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s for the character that would become Aragorn (RS/198). It is glossed “Trotter” and seems to be a combination of pad- "walk" and the agental suffix dîr “man”, perhaps dissimilated to -thir (as suggested by Roman Rausch, EE/1.3).
See S. Aragorn for further discussion.
References ✧ RS/198; RSI
Glosses
Related
Element In
N. Rimbedir m. “Trotter”
Earliest Elvish name in Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s for the character that would become Aragorn (RS/198). Its etymology is unclear.
See S. Aragorn for further discussion.
References ✧ RS/198; RSI
Glosses
Changes