Ad. feminine-nouns grammar.
Feminine nouns describe female people or animals, as well as professions generally performed by women, such as a zôrî “nurse”. They invariably have a long or short i, ê or a in their final syllable, since u and ô are regarded as masculine (SD/427).
Where feminine nouns are produced by suffixion, they end in either the long vowels -î, -ê or one of the “feminine” consonants th, l, s or z (SD/427). Most feminine nouns are produced by some kind of suffixion from a masculine or common noun (SD/426, 432).
Some feminine nouns are produced from common nouns with the addition of the feminine suffix -î or its variant -ê.
Others nouns are naturally feminine, including all personal names of women.
| Examples (fem) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| anī | “a female” | ← anā | ✧ SD/434 | ||||||
| karbī | “mare” | ← karab | ✧ SD/434 | ||||||
| rabē | “bitch” | ← raba | ✧ SD/434 | ||||||
| urgī | “female bear, she-bear” | [← urug] | ✧ SD/435 | ||||||
| Examples (fem) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ammê | “mother” | ||||||||
| Avalê | “goddess” | ||||||||
| banâth | “wife” | ||||||||
| izrê | “sweetheart, beloved” | ||||||||
| kali | “woman” | ||||||||
| mîth | “baby girl, maid-child, little girl” | ||||||||
| nithil | “girl” | ||||||||
| zinî | “female” | ||||||||
References ✧ SD/426-427, 432
Related
Element In