ᴹQ. [w] became [v] initially and between vowels; [w-|VwV|aiw] > [v-|VvV|aiw]
References ✧ PE19/33, 62; PE22/45
Order (03200)
After | 03900 | ᴹAQ. [j], [w] often reduced between vowels | ||
After | 00900 | [wo] became [o] |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
awa- > ava- | VwV > VvV | ᴹ√AWA > ᴹQ. ava- | ✧ Ety/AWA |
awa > ava | VwV > VvV | ᴹ√AWA > ᴹQ. ava | ✧ Ety/AWA |
ilūwe > ilūve | VwV > VvV | ᴹ√ILU > ᴹQ. ilúve | ✧ Ety/IL |
kandawa > kandava | VwV > VvV | ᴹ✶kándāvā̀ > ᴹQ. kandava | ✧ PE19/60 |
kirjawa > kirjava | VwV > VvV | ᴹ✶kiryā́va > ᴹQ. kíryăvă | ✧ PE19/60 |
kuiwe > kuive | VwV > VvV | ᴹ√KUY > ᴹQ. kuive | ✧ Ety/KUY |
līwe > līve | VwV > VvV | ᴹ✶slīwē > ᴹQ. líve | ✧ Ety/SLIW |
rāwa > rāva | VwV > VvV | ᴹ✶rāwa > ᴹQ. rāva | ✧ PE19/62 |
terewa > tereva | VwV > VvV | ᴹ✶terḗwā > ᴹQ. tereva | ✧ Ety/TER |
ūruwa > ūruva | VwV > VvV | ᴹ√UR > ᴹQ. úruva | ✧ Ety/UR |
aiwe > aiwe | aiw > aiw | ᴹ√AIWĒ > ᴹQ. aiwe | ✧ Ety/AIWĒ |
vaiwa > vaiwa | aiw > aiw | ᴹ√WAIWA > waiwa > ᴹQ. vaiwa | ✧ Ety/WĀ |
waia > vaia | w- > v- | ᴹ✶wā́yā > ᴹQ. Vaiya | ✧ Ety/GEY |
waia > vaia | w- > v- | ᴹ✶wāyā > waia > ᴹQ. vaia | ✧ Ety/WAY |
waia > vaia | w- > v- | ᴹ✶wāyā > waiya > ᴹQ. vaiya | ✧ Ety/WAY |
waiaro > vaiaro | w- > v- | ᴹ✶wā́yārō̆/Vā́yārō̆ > ᴹQ. Vaiaro | ✧ Ety/WAY |
waire > vaire | w- > v- | ᴹ✶weı̯rē > ᴹQ. Vaire | ✧ Ety/WEY |
waita- > vaita- | w- > v- | ᴹ√WAY > waita- > ᴹQ. vaita- | ✧ EtyAC/WAY |
waiwa > vaiwa | w- > v- | ᴹ√WAIWA > waiwa > ᴹQ. vaiwa | ✧ Ety/WĀ |
wakse > vakse | w- > v- | ᴹ✶wahsē > ᴹQ. vakse | ✧ Ety/WAƷ |
wān > vān | w- > v- | ᴹ✶WĀ-N > wān > ᴹQ. vān | ✧ Ety/WA-N |
wanja- > vanja- | w- > v- | ᴹ√WAN > ᴹQ. vanya- | ✧ Ety/WAN |
wanwa > vanwa | w- > v- | ✶wanwa > Q. vanwa | ✧ PE17/143 |
wanwa > vanwa | w- > v- | ᴹ√WAN > ᴹQ. vanwa | ✧ Ety/WAN |
war- > var- | w- > v- | ᴹ√WAD > ᴹQ. ware | ✧ PE22/102 |
wāra > vāra | w- > v- | ᴹ✶waʒrā > ᴹQ. vára | ✧ Ety/WAƷ |
wea > vea | w- > v- | ᴹ√WEG > ᴹQ. vea | ✧ Ety/WEG |
wēn > vēn | w- > v- | ᴹ√GWEN > ᴹQ. wēn | ✧ Ety/GWEN |
wende > vende | w- > v- | ᴹ√WENED > wende > ᴹQ. vende | ✧ Ety/WEN |
wēne > vēne | w- > v- | ᴹ✶wen- > wéne > ᴹQ. véne | ✧ Ety/WEN |
weo > veo | w- > v- | ᴹ✶wegō > ᴹQ. †veo | ✧ Ety/WEG |
wēre > vēre | w- > v- | ᴹ✶wǣdē > ᴹQ. vēre | ✧ Ety/WED |
westa- > vesta- | w- > v- | ᴹ✶wed-tā > ᴹQ. vesta- | ✧ Ety/WED |
westa > vesta | w- > v- | ᴹ✶wed-tā > ᴹQ. vesta | ✧ Ety/WED |
wie > vie | w- > v- | ᴹ✶weʒē > ᴹQ. vie | ✧ Ety/WEG |
wil- > vil- | w- > v- | ᴹ√WIL > ᴹQ. vilin | ✧ Ety/WIL |
wil- > vil- | w- > v- | ᴹ√WIL > ᴹQ. wilin | ✧ Ety/WIL |
wilda > vilda | w- > v- | ᴹ✶wilnā > wilda > ᴹQ. vilda | ✧ EtyAC/WIL |
wilma > vilma | w- > v- | ᴹ✶wilmā > ᴹQ. wilma | ✧ Ety/WIL |
wilwa > vilwa | w- > v- | ᴹ✶wilwā > wilwa > ᴹQ. vilwa | ✧ Ety/WIL |
winda- > vinda- | w- > v- | ᴹ✶wínda- > ᴹQ. vinda- | ✧ EtyAC/WIN |
winde > vinde | w- > v- | ᴹ✶windi > ᴹQ. vinde | ✧ Ety/WIN |
winde > vinde | w- > v- | ᴹ√GWINDI > winde > ᴹQ. vinde | ✧ EtyAC/GWINDI |
winde > vinde | w- > v- | ᴹ✶windi > winde > ᴹQ. vinde | ✧ EtyAC/WIN |
windja > vindja | w- > v- | ᴹ✶windı̯ā > win(d)ya > ᴹQ. vinya | ✧ Ety/WIN |
wiŋge > viŋge | w- > v- | ᴹ✶wingē > ᴹQ. winge | ✧ Ety/WIG |
winja > vinja | w- > v- | ᴹ√WINI > ᴹQ. vinya | ✧ EtyAC/WIR |
winja > vinja | w- > v- | ᴹ✶winyā > winya > ᴹQ. vinya | ✧ Ety/WIN |
winje > vinje | w- > v- | ᴹ✶winyē > ᴹQ. vinye | ✧ EtyAC/WIN |
winta- > vinta- | w- > v- | ᴹ✶wínta- > ᴹQ. vinta- | ✧ Ety/WIN |
wirja > virja | w- > v- | ᴹ√WIR/WĪ/WIRI > ᴹQ. virya | ✧ EtyAC/WIR |
wista > vista | w- > v- | ᴹ√WIS > ᴹQ. vista | ✧ Ety/WIS |
waxta- > βaxta- | w- > v- | ᴹ✶wahtā- > ᴹQ. vahta | ✧ Ety/WAƷ |