ᴺQ. [ᴱQ.] alatya- v. “to ward off, shield [against], ⚠️protect” (Category: to Save, Preserve, Keep Safe)
Derivations
ᴱQ. alatya- v. “to shield, ward off, protect” (Category: to Save, Preserve, Keep Safe)
A verb appearing as ᴱQ. alatya- in the Early Noldorin Dictionary of the 1920s, derived from primitive ᴱ✶alakya- and cognate to ᴱN. elaig- “to shield, ward off, protect” (PE13/158). It is followed by two forms altíne and alantye which Tolkien seems to indicate are aor[ist], but actually appear to be weak and half-strong past forms respectively. It also had a past participle alantya, equivalent to G. alanc.
Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I would retain ᴺQ. alatya- in the limited sense “to ward off, shield [against]” (always an active defense). For “protect” (including passive defense) I would use the later verb [ᴹQ.] varya-. Perhaps alatya- is derived from √ALAK “rushing” with *alakyā- originally having the sense “cause to rush (away)”. Given this, I would use a weak past *alatyane “warded off” for this verb, and make the thing defended against the direct object with the thing defended in the dative: alatyanelme orcor i oston “we warded off orcs from the city = we shielded the city from orcs”.
References ✧ PE13/158
Variations
Inflections
alantye | aorist | ✧ PE13/158: aor. |
altíne | aorist | ✧ PE13/158: aor. |
alantya | passive-participle | ✧ PE13/158 |
Cognates
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
ᴱ✶alakya- > alatya | [alakjā] > [alakja] > [alatja] | ✧ PE13/158 |