N. ongol n. “stench” (Category: Stinking, Bad Smelling)

N. ongol, n. “stench” (Category: Stinking, Bad Smelling)

References ✧ Ety/ÑOL; EtyAC/N, ÑOL

Glosses

• “stench” ✧ Ety/ÑOL (angol)

Variations

• ongol ✧ EtyAC/ÑOL
• angol ✧ Ety/ÑOL; EtyAC/N; EtyAC/ÑOL (angol)

Changes

• angol >> ongol ✧ EtyAC/ÑOL

Elements

a-

“intensive prefix”

✧ EtyAC/N

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶oññol- “strong smell” ✧ EtyAC/ÑOL (aññol-); EtyAC/N (aññol); EtyAC/ÑOL

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶aññol- > angol	[aŋŋolǝ] > [aŋgolǝ] > [aŋgol]	✧ Ety/ÑOL
ᴹ✶aññol > angol	[aŋŋolǝ] > [aŋgolǝ] > [aŋgol]	✧ EtyAC/N
ᴹ✶oññol- > ongol	[oŋŋolǝ] > [oŋgolǝ] > [oŋgol]	✧ EtyAC/ÑOL

ᴱN. golw n. “stink, stench” (Category: Stinking, Bad Smelling)

References ✧ PE13/145, 162

Glosses

• “a stink” ✧ PE13/145
• “stench” ✧ PE13/162

Variations

• golw ✧ PE13/145; PE13/162
• gulw ✧ PE13/145
• golu ✧ PE13/162

Changes

• gulw >> golw “a stink” ✧ PE13/145

Inflections

gyly

plural

✧ PE13/145; PE13/162

Element In

• ᴱN. golwai “stinking” ✧ PE13/162

Cognates

• ᴱQ. yolme “stench, stink” ✧ PE13/145 (olwe); PE13/162 (holwe)

Derivations

• < ᴱ✶ʒolwḗ ✧ PE13/145 (ʒolwé:); PE13/162 (ʒolwē)
  • < ᴱ√YOLO “smell, stink, reek (intr.)”

G. golod n. “stink, stench” (Category: Stinking, Bad Smelling)

References ✧ GL/41

Glosses

• “stink, stench” ✧ GL/41

Variations

• golod ✧ GL/41
• golc ✧ GL/41

Elements

gol-	“to stink”	✧ GL/41
#-od	“noun suffix”	✧ GL/41 (#-od)

Cognates

• ᴱQ. yolme “stench, stink”