diphthongs | [ai] | [au] | [ei] | [io] | [ui] | |||
others | [b] | [d] | [g] | [ī] | [k] | [p] | [t] | [ū] |
[ei] became [ai] or [ui] | [ei] | > | [ai|ui] | |
[eu], [iu] became [io] | [{eu|iu}] | > | [io] | |
final [lð] became [lt] | [-lð] | > | [-lt] | |
initial [p] often became [h] | [p-] | > | [h-] | |
initial [r-], [l-] were unvoiced | [{lr}-] | > | [{l̥r̥}-] | |
initial [s] often became [h] | [p-] | > | [s-] | |
initial [w], [j] became [gw], [dj] | [w-|j-] | > | [gʷ-|dj-] | |
[j] became [i] after a vowel | [ij] | > | [ī] | |
labialized velars became labials | [] | > | [] | |
non-initial [m] usually became [v] | [Xm|m{mbp}] | > | [Xv|m{mbp}] | |
[oi] became [ui] | [oi] | > | [ui] | |
[ou] became [au] | [ou] | > | [au] | |
voiced stops became spirants after vowels | [V{bdg}] | > | [V{vðɣ}] | |
voiceless stops voiced after vowels | [V{ptk}|{pk}θ] | > | [V{bdg}|{pk}θ] | |
[v] vanished after [u] finally and before [i] | [-uv|uvi] | > | [-u|ui] | |
[w] became [u] after a vowel | [uw] | > | [ū] |