✶[s] became [z] before voiced stops; [s{bdg}] > [z{bdg}]

✶[s] became [z] before voiced stops; [s{bdg}] > [z{bdg}]

References ✧ PE18/82, 102; PE19/69, 101

Phonetic Rule Elements

[sb]	>	[zb]	✧ PE19/69 (s > z; before b, d, g, m, n, [ñ])
[sd]	>	[zd]	✧ PE18/82 (*sd > [zd]); PE19/91 (s+d > zd)
[sg]	>	[zg]	✧ PE19/101 (s > z; before b, d, g)

Phonetic Rule Examples

nisdo > nizdo	sd > zd	√nis > Q. nisto	✧ VT47/33
masgu > mazgu	sg > zg	√MASAG > ✶mazgō/ŭ	✧ PE19/101

ᴹ✶[s] became [z] before voiced stops; [s{bdg}] > [z{bdg}]

References ✧ PE18/39, 54, 59; PE19/30

Phonetic Rule Elements

[sb]	>	[zb]	✧ PE18/54 (sb > zb)
[sd]	>	[zd]	✧ PE18/54 (sd > zd); PE18/59 (sd > zd)
[sg]	>	[zg]	✧ PE18/54 (sg > zg)

Phonetic Rule Examples

esdē > ezdē	sd > zd	ᴹ√SED > ᴹQ. erde	✧ EtyAC/SED
lisge > lizge	sg > zg	ᴹ✶lisge > ᴹQ. liske	✧ PE19/51
masgā > mazgā	sg > zg	ᴹ√MASAG > ᴹ✶mazgā	✧ Ety/MASAG
masgā > mazgā	sg > zg	ᴹ√MÁSAG > ᴹ✶mazgā	✧ EtyAC/MASAG
masgā > mazgā	sg > zg	ᴹ√MASAG > ᴹ✶mazgā	✧ EtyAC/MASAG
masgē > mazgē	sg > zg	ᴹ√MASAG > ᴹ✶mazgē	✧ Ety/MASAG