✶past grammar.
| Examples (past) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| áwa-n-tē | [← *awta-] | ✧ WJ/366 | |||||||
| et-kantē | “shaped and made, (lit.) shaped out” | ← et-kat- | ✧ PE17/42 | ||||||
| †galane | [← *galā-] | ✧ PE22/164 | |||||||
| gāle | [← *galā-] | ✧ PE22/164 | |||||||
| insē | “knew” | [← ista-] | ✧ PE22/129 | ||||||
| (i)sinte | “knew” | [← ista-] | ✧ PE22/129 | ||||||
| sintē | [← ista-] | ✧ PE22/135 | |||||||
| karnē | [← kar-] | ✧ PE18/95 | |||||||
| kantē | “shaped” | ← kat- | ✧ PE17/42 | ||||||
| kantē | [← kat-] | ✧ PE18/95 | |||||||
| akjāwē-n | [← kyaw-] | ✧ PE22/152 | |||||||
| kjau̯nē | [← kyaw-] | ✧ PE22/152 | |||||||
| lā̆nē | “was not” | [← lā-] | ✧ PE22/140 | ||||||
| mántē | [← mat-] | ✧ PE18/106 | |||||||
| amanti | “ate” | [← mat-] | ✧ PE22/131 | ||||||
| manti | “ate” | [← mat-] | ✧ PE22/131 | ||||||
| ma-n-tē | [← mat-] | ✧ PE22/131 | |||||||
| mbarnē | “dwelt” | [← #mbar-] | ✧ PE22/131 | ||||||
| ambarnē | “dwelt” | [← #mbar-] | ✧ PE22/131 | ||||||
| niñkwinsē | [← ninkwisya-] | ✧ PE22/135 | |||||||
| (o)róntē̆ | [← orta-] | ✧ PE18/106 | |||||||
| (o)ronte | “rose” | [← orta-] | ✧ PE22/129 | ||||||
| rontē | [← orta-] | ✧ PE22/135 | |||||||
| orontē | [← orta-] | ✧ PE22/135 | |||||||
| ortā̆nḗ | [← ortā-] | ✧ PE18/106 | |||||||
| ortānē | [← ortā-] | ✧ PE22/135 | |||||||
| ortānḗ | [← ortā-] | ✧ PE22/135 | |||||||
| oronjē | [← orya-] | ✧ PE22/135 | |||||||
| sirinjē | [← sirya-] | ✧ PE22/135 | |||||||
| talanti/e | “fell down” | [← talat-] | ✧ PE22/133 | ||||||
| talanti/ē | [← talat-] | ✧ PE22/134 | |||||||
| tekta-nt | “drew, wrote” | ← tekta | ✧ PE17/43 | ||||||
| tuljānē | [← tulyā-] | ✧ PE22/135 | |||||||
| lānē-njē(-sa) | “I didn’t (do it)” | [← lā-] | 1st-sg with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/140 | |||||
| orontēr | “arose” | [← orta-] | plural | ✧ PE21/77 | |||||
| wāne | [← *awta-] | strong-past | ✧ PE17/63 | ||||||
| agālē | [← *galā-] | strong-past | ✧ PE17/131 | ||||||
| akāra | “made, did” | [← kar-] | strong-past | ✧ WJ/415 | |||||
| karnē-sa | “do it” | [← kar-] | with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/140 | |||||
References ✧ PE18/106; PE22/131
ᴹ✶past grammar.
| Examples (past) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| e-ñ-ʒe | “be” | ← eʒe | ✧ PE22/122 | ||||||
| e-ñ-ne | “be” | ← eñe | ✧ PE22/122 | ||||||
| (i)sintē | ← istă | ✧ PE22/98 | |||||||
| kar-nē | [← kar-] | ✧ PE18/46 | |||||||
| ka-n-tē | [← kat-] | ✧ PE18/46 | |||||||
| lasnḗ | “heard” | [← #lastā-] | ✧ PE22/103 | ||||||
| manti | “ate” | [← mat-] | ✧ PE22/96 | ||||||
| amanti | “ate” | [← mat-] | ✧ PE22/96 | ||||||
| mantē | [← mat-] | ✧ PE22/96 | |||||||
| mbarnē | “dwelt” | [← #mbar-] | ✧ PE22/96 | ||||||
| ambarnē | “dwelt” | [← #mbar-] | ✧ PE22/96 | ||||||
| ambarni | [← #mbar-] | ✧ PE22/96 | |||||||
| ndañge | [← #ndagta-] | ✧ PE22/115 | |||||||
| nda’ante | [← #ndagta-] | ✧ PE22/115 | |||||||
| ro-n-t-ē | ← ort-ă | ✧ PE22/98 | |||||||
| oro-n-t-ē | ← ort-ă | ✧ PE22/98 | |||||||
| ortānē | “lifted” | ← ortā | ✧ PE22/98 | ||||||
| sirinyē | ← siryă | ✧ PE22/98 | |||||||
| talante | “fell” | ← taltă | ✧ PE22/98 | ||||||
References ✧ PE18/46; PE22/96