✶aorist grammar.
| Examples (aorist) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ekteli | “(water) spurts out” | [← ektel-] | ✧ PE22/136 | ||||||
| ettuli- | “comes out” | [← ettul-] | ✧ PE22/136 | ||||||
| kari | “make, do” | [← kar-] | ✧ PE22/129 | ||||||
| queti | “say!” | [← kwet-] | ✧ PE22/139 | ||||||
| kyawĭ | [← kyaw-] | ✧ PE22/152 | |||||||
| kjawĭ | [← kyaw-] | ✧ PE22/152 | |||||||
| matina | [← mat-] | ✧ PE17/131 | |||||||
| mătĭ- | “eats” | [← mat-] | ✧ PE18/106 | ||||||
| mati | “eat” | [← mat-] | ✧ PE22/129 | ||||||
| mati | “eats” | [← mat-] | ✧ PE22/136 | ||||||
| mati | “eat!” | [← mat-] | ✧ PE22/139 | ||||||
| orja | “rise, get up, up!” | [← orya-] | ✧ PE22/139 | ||||||
| raphe | “waves, brandishes” | [← raph-] | ✧ PE19/89 | ||||||
| rosi | “(it) rains” | [← ros-] | ✧ PE23/121 | ||||||
| rosi | “it rains” | [← ros-] | ✧ PE23/123 | ||||||
| rosi | “there is rain” | [← ros-] | ✧ PE23/123 | ||||||
| swali | “washes” | [← swal-] | ✧ PE23/124 | ||||||
| t’lăti- | ← TALAT | ✧ PE17/186 | |||||||
| tal’ti- | ← TALAT | ✧ PE17/186 | |||||||
| talta | “slip, slide down, collapse” | [← talat-] | ✧ PE22/133 | ||||||
| tuli | “come” | [← tul-] | ✧ PE22/129 | ||||||
| tuli | “come” | [← tul-] | ✧ PE22/140 | ||||||
| tultā | “fetch” | [← tultā-] | ✧ PE22/164 | ||||||
| karimmem | [← kar-] | 1st-dual-exclusive with-1st-pl-exclusive-object | ✧ PE23/118 | ||||||
| kari-mmē-sa | “we (two) do it” | [← kar-] | 1st-dual-exclusive with-sg-object | ✧ PE23/118 | |||||
| karimmēs | [← kar-] | 1st-dual-exclusive with-sg-object | ✧ PE23/118 | ||||||
| ugilme | [← ugu-] | 1st-pl-exclusive | ✧ VT49/29 | ||||||
| swali-l-mē-jē | “we wash ourselves” | [← swal-] | 1st-pl-exclusive reflexive | ✧ PE23/126 | |||||
| swalilmē̆-mē | “we wash ourselves” | [← swal-] | 1st-pl-exclusive reflexive | ✧ PE23/126 | |||||
| kari-lmē/mmē-me | “we make ourselves” | [← kar-] | 1st-pl-exclusive with-1st-pl-exclusive-object | ✧ PE23/118 | |||||
| kari-lme-me | “we make ourselves” | [← kar-] | 1st-pl-exclusive with-1st-pl-exclusive-object | ✧ PE23/118 | |||||
| karilmem | [← kar-] | 1st-pl-exclusive with-1st-pl-exclusive-object | ✧ PE23/118 | ||||||
| karil-mē-s(ă) | “we do it” | [← kar-] | 1st-pl-exclusive with-sg-object | ✧ PE23/118 | |||||
| kari-l-mē-sa-mĕ | “we do it to ourselves” | [← kar-] | 1st-pl-exclusive with-sg-object with-1st-pl-exclusive-object | ✧ PE23/118 | |||||
| karilmēsam | [← kar-] | 1st-pl-exclusive with-sg-object with-1st-pl-exclusive-object | ✧ PE23/118 | ||||||
| kari-l-mē-sa-so | “we do it to/for him” | [← kar-] | 1st-pl-exclusive with-sg-object with-masc-object | ✧ PE23/118 | |||||
| karilmēsas(o) | [← kar-] | 1st-pl-exclusive with-sg-object with-masc-object | ✧ PE23/118 | ||||||
| galan | [← *galā-] | 1st-sg | ✧ PE22/164 | ||||||
| kyawine | [← kyaw-] | 1st-sg | ✧ PE22/152 | ||||||
| kyawini | [← kyaw-] | 1st-sg | ✧ PE22/152 | ||||||
| lāni | “I did not” | [← lā-] | 1st-sg | ✧ PE22/140 | |||||
| lanjē | “I did not” | [← lā-] | 1st-sg | ✧ PE22/140 | |||||
| mati-njē | [← mat-] | 1st-sg | ✧ PE22/132 | ||||||
| nemi-ne | “it appears to me, me seems” | [← nem-] | 1st-sg | ✧ PE23/123 | |||||
| nemi-ne | “seems to me” | [← nem-] | 1st-sg | ✧ PE23/123 | |||||
| tuli-ni | “I come” | [← tul-] | 1st-sg | ✧ PE23/121 | |||||
| ugin | [← ugu-] | 1st-sg | ✧ VT49/29 | ||||||
| phár-alē | “you hunt” | [← sparā-] | 2nd-sg | ✧ PE22/138 | |||||
| swaliskwē | “they (two) wash themselves” | [← swal-] | 3rd-dual-reflexive | ✧ PE23/126 | |||||
| †karintō-tā | “they make them” | [← kar-] | 3rd-pl with-pl-object | ✧ PE23/118 | |||||
| karintōtă | “they make them” | [← kar-] | 3rd-pl with-pl-object | ✧ PE23/118 | |||||
| kari-ntō-tā̆ | “they make them” | [← kar-] | 3rd-pl-masc with-pl-object | ✧ PE23/118 | |||||
| karintōt(a) | [← kar-] | 3rd-pl-masc with-pl-object | ✧ PE23/118 | ||||||
| swalilkwē | “they wash themselves” | [← swal-] | 3rd-pl-reflexive | ✧ PE23/126 | |||||
| swaliñkwe | “they wash themselves” | [← swal-] | 3rd-pl-reflexive | ✧ PE23/126 | |||||
| thasilkwe | “wash themselves, m. f.” | [← thas-] | 3rd-pl-reflexive | ✧ PE23/118 | |||||
| thasilkwa | “wash themselves, n.” | [← thas-] | 3rd-pl-reflexive | ✧ PE23/118 | |||||
| thasiñkwe | [← thas-] | 3rd-pl-reflexive | ✧ PE23/118 | ||||||
| karize- | [← kar-] | 3rd-sg | ✧ PE17/129 | ||||||
| **rosi-sa | “it rains” | [← ros-] | 3rd-sg-neut | ✧ PE23/123 | |||||
| swalikwē | “he washes himself” | [← swal-] | 3rd-sg-reflexive | ✧ PE23/126 | |||||
| thasikwe/o | [← thas-] | 3rd-sg-reflexive | ✧ PE23/118 | ||||||
| thasikwe | “washes himself/herself” | [← thas-] | 3rd-sg-reflexive | ✧ PE23/118 | |||||
| thasikwa | “washes itself” | [← thas-] | 3rd-sg-reflexive | ✧ PE23/118 | |||||
| kari-r | “they do, people do, it is (usually) done” | [← kar-] | plural | ✧ PE23/124 | |||||
| kari-r | “people do, it is done (sc. usually so)” | [← kar-] | plural | ✧ PE23/124 | |||||
| swalir | “wash” | [← swal-] | plural | ✧ PE23/124 | |||||
| tulir | “come” | [← tul-] | plural | ✧ PE22/140 | |||||
| swali-nĭ/ĕ | “‘(one not named) washes me, I am washed” | [← swal-] | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE23/122 | |||||
| kari-s(ă) | “does it” | [← kar-] | with-sg-object | ✧ PE23/118 | |||||
References ✧ PE18/86; PE22/129
ᴹ✶aorist grammar.
| Examples (aorist) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ē̆ʒā | “be” | ← eʒe | ✧ PE22/122 | ||||||
| et-tuli | “comes out” | [← ettul-] | ✧ PE22/98 | ||||||
| kabi | “can” | [← #kab-] | ✧ PE22/92 | ||||||
| kari | “make, do” | [← kar-] | ✧ PE22/95 | ||||||
| mati | “eat” | [← mat-] | ✧ PE22/93 | ||||||
| mati | “eat” | [← mat-] | ✧ PE22/95 | ||||||
| tuli | “come” | [← tul-] | ✧ PE22/95 | ||||||
| ni·antā | “I give” | [← anta-] | 1st-sg | ✧ PE22/94 | |||||
| kabinjē | “I can” | [← #kab-] | 1st-sg | ✧ PE22/92 | |||||
| e·ni·antā | “he gives to me” | [← anta-] | 3rd-sg with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE22/94 | |||||
| ga·ni·antā·t(e) | “one gives me it, I am given it” | [← anta-] | impersonal with-1st-sg-dative with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/94 | |||||
| antā-ni | “gives me” | [← anta-] | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE22/93 | |||||
| antanĭ | “give me” | [← anta-] | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE23/76 | |||||
| antanĭ | “gives me” | [← anta-] | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE23/88 | |||||
| antanĭ | “gives me” | [← anta-] | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE23/93 | |||||
| matini | “one eats me; I am eaten” | [← mat-] | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE22/93 | |||||
| ndakin | [← #ndak-] | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE22/93 | ||||||
| nemini | “appears/seems to me” | [← #NIM] | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE22/93 | |||||
| nimini | [← #NIM] | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE22/93 | ||||||
| mati-the | “eats him (another man)” | [← mat-] | with-3rd-sg-remote-object | ✧ PE22/95 | |||||
| mati-ste | “eats him (another man)” | [← mat-] | with-3rd-sg-remote-object | ✧ PE22/95 | |||||
| mati-te | “eat it (him/her)” | [← mat-] | with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/95 | |||||
| ortāt(e) | “raises it” | ← ortā | with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/98 | |||||
Reference ✧ PE22/95