ᴹAQ. nasals became voiceless stops before aspirates; [mpʰ|ntʰ|ŋkʰ] > [ppʰ|ttʰ|kkʰ]
References ✧ PE19/44, 46
Order (01800)
| Before | 02000 | aspirates became voiceless spirants | ||
| Before | 00800 | ᴹQ. spirants became stops after nasals |
Phonetic Rule Elements
|
|
> |
|
✧ PE19/50 (mph > pp) |
|
|
> |
|
✧ PE19/50 (nth > tt) |
|
|
> |
|
✧ PE19/50 (ñkh > kk) |
Phonetic Rule Examples
| rampʰe > rappʰe | mpʰ > ppʰ | ᴹ√RAPH > raphe > ᴹQ. rappe | ✧ PE22/102 |
| pintʰe > pittʰe | ntʰ > ttʰ | ᴹ√PITH > ᴹQ. pitte | ✧ PE22/103 |
| laŋkʰe > lakkʰe | ŋkʰ > kkʰ | ᴹ√LAKH > ᴹQ. lakke | ✧ PE22/103 |