N. penn¹ n. “declivity” (Category: Slope, Cliff)

References ✧ Ety/DEN, PEN

Glosses

• “declivity” ✧ Ety/PEN
• “sloping” ✧ Ety/DEN (denn)

Variations

• penn ✧ Ety/PEN
• denn ✧ Ety/DEN

Element In

• N. amben “uphill” ✧ Ety/DEN (amdenn); Ety/PEN (ambenn)
• N. dadben “downhill, inclined, prone” ✧ Ety/DEN (dadðenn/dadhenn); Ety/PEN (dadbenn)
• N. pendrath “passage up or down slope, stairway”
• N. Pensarn

Cognates

• ᴹQ. penda “sloping down, inclined” ✧ Ety/DEN (nenda)
• ᴹQ. pende “slope, downslope, declivity” ✧ Ety/PEN

Derivations

• < ᴹ√PEN(ED) “*hillside, slope” ✧ Ety/DEN (DEN); Ety/PEN (PÉNED)
  • < dend < DEN ✧ Ety/DEN
  • < pend < PÉNED ✧ Ety/PEN

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√DEN > dend > denn	[ndenda] > [denda] > [dend] > [denn]	✧ Ety/DEN
ᴹ√PÉNED > pend > penn	[pende] > [pend] > [penn]	✧ Ety/PEN

ᴱN. benn adj. “sloping, inclined, slanting, up or down hill” (Category: Slope, Cliff)

References ✧ MC/217; PE13/138, 160

Glosses

• “down mountain slopes” ✧ MC/217
• “inclined, sloping” ✧ PE13/138
• “slanting, sloping, up or down hill” ✧ PE13/160

Variations

• benn ✧ MC/217; PE13/138; PE13/160
• †bend ✧ PE13/138; PE13/160

Inflections

binn

plural

✧ PE13/138; PE13/160

Element In

• ᴱN. amvenn “uphill; arduous, difficult, tiresome” ✧ PE13/139; PE13/160
• ᴱN. binn “slope, hillside, bank” ✧ PE13/138; PE13/160
• ᴱN. dadvenn “downhill; (figuratively) easy-going, easy, not arduous” ✧ PE13/139; PE13/160
• ᴱN. Damrod dir hanach dalath benn “Damrod (a hunter) through the vale down the mountain slopes” ✧ MC/217

Cognates

• ᴱQ. #penda² “*sloping” ✧ PE13/159 (#penda)
• ᴱT. benda “slanting, sloping, up or down hill” ✧ PE13/160

Derivations

• < ᴱ✶bendā “slanting, sloping, up or down hill” ✧ PE13/139 (be-n-da); PE13/160
  • < bend < be-n-da ✧ PE13/139