ᴱQ. short syllabic [ḷ] became [il], or [ul] before labials; [ḷ|ḷ{pbɸmw}|ḷCʷ] > [il|ul{pbɸmw}|ulCʷ]
Reference ✧ PE12/11
Phonetic Rule Elements
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✧ PE12/10 (ḷ short + k > il); PE12/10 (ḷ short + k̑ > il); PE12/10 (ḷ short + t > il) |
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✧ PE12/10 (ḷ short + p > ul) |
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✧ PE12/10 (ḷ short + q > ul) |
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Phonetic Rule Examples
| etḷ > etḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√ETE > ᴱQ. etl | ✧ QL/36 |
| kakḷ > kakḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√KAKA > ᴱQ. katl | ✧ QL/44 |
| kṇtḷ > kṇtḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√KᴬNTᴬN > ᴱQ. kantl | ✧ QL/45 |
| kʷetḷ > kʷetḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√QETE > ᴱQ. qetl | ✧ QL/77 |
| kʷinðḷ > kʷinðḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√QIŘI > ᴱQ. qindl | ✧ QL/77 |
| kʷintḷ > kʷintḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√QINI > ᴱQ. qintl | ✧ QL/77 |
| lipḷ > lipḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√LIPI > ᴱQ. litl | ✧ QL/54 |
| lukḷ > lukḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√LUKU > ᴱQ. lutl | ✧ QL/56 |
| matḷ > matḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√MATA > ᴱQ. matl | ✧ QL/59 |
| maxntḷ > maxntḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√MAHA > ᴱQ. mantl | ✧ QL/57 |
| mekḷ > mekḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√MEKE > ᴱQ. metl | ✧ QL/60 |
| nʲatḷ > nʲatḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√NYATA > ᴱQ. nyatl | ✧ QL/68 |
| papḷ > papḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√PAPA > ᴱQ. patl | ✧ QL/72 |
| petḷ > petḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√PETE > ᴱQ. petl | ✧ QL/73 |
| puntḷ > puntḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√PU(HU) > ᴱQ. puntl | ✧ QL/75 |
| rotḷ > rotḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√ROTO > ᴱQ. rotl | ✧ QL/80 |
| sakḷ > sakḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√SAKA > ᴱQ. satl | ✧ QL/81 |
| sukḷ > sukḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√SUKU > ᴱQ. sutl | ✧ QL/87 |
| tentḷ > tentḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√TENE > ᴱQ. tentl | ✧ QL/91 |
| tetḷ > tetḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√TETE > ᴱQ. tetl | ✧ QL/92 |
| tṇtḷ > tṇtḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√TṆTṆ > ᴱQ. tantl | ✧ QL/93 |
| tompḷ > tompḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√TOMPO > ᴱQ. tontl | ✧ QL/94 |
| tʲetḷ > tʲetḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√TYETE > ᴱQ. tyetl | ✧ QL/50 |
| xepḷ > xepḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√HEPE > ᴱQ. hetl | ✧ QL/40 |
| ɸantḷ > ɸantḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√FANA > ᴱQ. fantl | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸinðḷ > ɸinðḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√FIŘI > ᴱQ. findl | ✧ QL/38 |
| βaxnḷ > βaxnḷ | -Cḷ > -Cḷ | ᴱ√VAHA > ᴱQ. vandl | ✧ LT1A/Qalvanda |
| ḷ- > il- | ḷ > il | ᴱ✶ḷ- > ᴱQ. i(l)- | ✧ QL/41 |
| ḷk- > ilk- | ḷ > il | ᴱ√(I)ḶK > ᴱQ. ilkin- | ✧ QL/42 |
| ḷkala > ilkala | ḷ > il | ᴱ✶ḷkălā́ > ilkắla > ᴱQ. ilcála | ✧ PE12/4 |
| ḷke > ilke | ḷ > il | ᴱ√(I)ḶK > ᴱQ. ilke | ✧ QL/42 |
| ḷt > ilt | ḷ > il | ᴱ√ᴵLTᴵL > ᴱQ. ilt | ✧ QL/42 |
| ḷt- > ilt- | ḷ > il | ᴱ√ᴵLTᴵL > ᴱQ. iltin | ✧ QL/42 |
| kḷk- > kilk- | ḷ > il | ᴱ√KḶKḶ > ᴱQ. kilkin | ✧ QL/47 |
| kḷt- > kilt- | ḷ > il | ᴱ√KLTL > ᴱQ. kiltin | ✧ QL/47 |
| kḷt > kilt | ḷ > il | ᴱ√KLTL > ᴱQ. kilt | ✧ QL/47 |
| kʷḷð- > kʷilð- | ḷ > il | ᴱ√QḶŘḶ > ᴱQ. qildi- | ✧ QL/78 |
| kʷḷðe > kʷilðe | ḷ > il | ᴱ√QḶŘḶ > ᴱQ. qilde | ✧ QL/78 |
| kʷḷt- > kʷilt- | ḷ > il | ᴱ√QḶTḶ > ᴱQ. qilti- | ✧ QL/78 |
| kʷḷta > kʷilta | ḷ > il | ᴱ√QḶTḶ > ᴱQ. qilta | ✧ QL/78 |
| lḷt- > lilt- | ḷ > il | ᴱ✶lḷt > ᴱQ. lilte | ✧ PE14/58 |
| lḷt- > lilt- | ḷ > il | ᴱ√LḶTḶ > ᴱQ. lilt- | ✧ QL/55 |
| lḷt > lilt | ḷ > il | ᴱ√LḶTḶ > ᴱQ. lilt | ✧ QL/55 |
| mḷdðʲ > mildðʲ | ḷ > il | ᴱ√MLŘL > mldẏǝ > ᴱQ. mildi | ✧ QL/62 |
| mḷð- > milð- | ḷ > il | ᴱ√MLŘL > ᴱQ. mild- | ✧ QL/62 |
| mḷk- > milk- | ḷ > il | ᴱ√MḶKḶ > ᴱQ. milk- | ✧ QL/62 |
| mḷkin > milkin | ḷ > il | ᴱ√MḶKḶ > ᴱQ. milkin | ✧ QL/62 |
| pḷtʲ > piltʲ | ḷ > il | ᴱ√PḶT͡YḶ > ᴱQ. pilt | ✧ QL/74 |
| pḷtʲ- > pḷtʲ- | ḷ > il | ᴱ√PḶT͡YḶ > ᴱQ. pilty- | ✧ QL/74 |
| sḷk- > silk- | ḷ > il | ᴱ√SḶKḶ¹ > ᴱQ. silki- | ✧ QL/84 |
| sḷka > silka | ḷ > il | ᴱ√SḶKḶ² > ᴱQ. silka | ✧ QL/86 |
| sḷkʷe > silkʷe | ḷ > il | ᴱ√SḶKḶ² > ᴱQ. silqe | ✧ QL/86 |
| sḷt- > silt- | ḷ > il | ᴱ✶sḷt- > ᴱQ. silte | ✧ PE14/58 |
| sḷt- > silt- | ḷ > il | ᴱ√SḶTḶ > ᴱQ. silt- | ✧ QL/84 |
| sḷta > silta | ḷ > il | ᴱ√SḶTḶ > ᴱQ. silta | ✧ QL/84 |
| tḷd- > tild- | ḷ > il | ᴱ√TḶDḶ > ᴱQ. tildir | ✧ QL/93 |
| tḷt- > tilt- | ḷ > il | ᴱ√TḶTḶ > ᴱQ. tilt- | ✧ QL/93 |
| tḷta > tilta | ḷ > il | ᴱ✶tḷtā́ > ᴱQ. tilta | ✧ PE13/165 |
| θḷða > θilða | ḷ > il | ᴱ√ÞḶÐḶ > ᴱQ. silda | ✧ QL/84 |
| vḷð- > vilð- | ḷ > il | ᴱ√VḶŘḶ > ᴱQ. vildin | ✧ QL/102 |
| vḷð > vilð | ḷ > il | ᴱ√VḶŘḶ > ᴱQ. vil(d) | ✧ QL/102 |
| vḷk- > vilk- | ḷ > il | ᴱ√VḶKḶ > ᴱQ. vilkin | ✧ QL/101 |
| vḷkin > vilkin | ḷ > il | ᴱ√VḶKḶ > ᴱQ. vilkin | ✧ QL/101 |
| vḷte > vilte | ḷ > il | ᴱ√VḶTḶ > ᴱQ. -vilte | ✧ QL/102 |
| xḷk- > xilk- | ḷ > il | ᴱ√HḶKḶ > ᴱQ. hilkin | ✧ QL/39 |
| ḷb- > ulb- | ḷb > ulb | ᴱ✶ḷ- > ᴱQ. UL- | ✧ QL/97 |
| pḷkʷe > pulkʷe | ḷkʷ > ulkʷ | ᴱ√PḶQḶ > ᴱQ. pulqe | ✧ QL/74 |
| ḷkʷ- > ulkʷ- | ḷkʷ > ulkʷ | ᴱ√(U)ḶQ(U)Ḷ > ᴱQ. ulqin | ✧ QL/97 |
| ḷma > ulma | ḷm > ulm | ᴱ✶ḷma > ᴱQ. ulma | ✧ QL/97 |
| kḷp- > kulp- | ḷp > ulp | ᴱ√KLPL > ᴱQ. kulpin | ✧ QL/47 |
| sḷp > sulp | ḷp > ulp | ᴱ√SḶPḶ > ᴱQ. sult | ✧ QL/84 |
| sḷp- > sulp- | ḷp > ulp | ᴱ✶slq- > ᴱQ. sulpe | ✧ PE13/149 |
| sḷp- > sulp- | ḷp > ulp | ᴱ✶sḷp > ᴱQ. sulpe | ✧ PE14/58 |
| sḷp- > sulp- | ḷp > ulp | ᴱ√SḶPḶ > ᴱQ. sulp- | ✧ QL/84 |
| sḷpa > sulpa | ḷp > ulp | ᴱ√SḶPḶ > ᴱQ. sulpa | ✧ QL/84 |
| tḷp > tulp | ḷp > ulp | ᴱ√TḶPḶ > ᴱQ. tult | ✧ QL/93 |
| tḷp- > tulp- | ḷp > ulp | ᴱ√TḶPḶ > ᴱQ. tulpu- | ✧ QL/93 |
| tḷpo > tulpo | ḷp > ulp | ᴱ√TḶPḶ > ᴱQ. tulpo | ✧ QL/93 |
| ḷɸ- > ulɸ- | ḷɸ > ulɸ | ᴱ✶ḷ > ᴱQ. ul- | ✧ QL/97 |