Ad. pronominal-prefixes grammar.
Most attested Adûnaic pronouns appear as prefixes to verbs. When a pronoun is the subject of a verb, it is prefixed directly to the verb form. For example, the Adûnaic feminine singular pronoun is hi “she” and the aorist form of the verb kalab- “to fall” is kalba “falls”, so “she falls” in Adûnaic would be hikalba (SD/247).
There appear to be several circumstances in which a pronominal-prefix can be used with verbs.
1) The pronominal-prefix could be the only subject:
2) There can be a separate subject noun in the normal-case. When the subject is in the normal case, the pronominal-prefix is always required (SD/429):
3) There can be a separate subject noun in the subjective case. When the subjective case is used in combination with a pronominal-prefix, the subject is emphatic (SD/429):
The pronominal-prefix is optional if the subject noun is declined into the subjective case. Where omitted, the subject is not emphatic:
Apart from the subjective case, the only other known situation where the pronominal prefix can be omitted is with passive-verbs, which have no subject.
Related
Element In