N. [ɣ] otherwise vanished; [ɣ] > [ø]
References ✧ PE22/31, 34
Order (02800)
After | 02100 | short final vowels vanished | ᴹ✶Tūgore
>
N. Tuor ᴹ✶tūghor > N. Tuor |
Ety/GOR Ety/TUG |
After | 02600 | final [ɣ] became [a] after a consonant | ᴹ√MÁSAG
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madhgh > N. mada ON. phelga > N. fela |
EtyAC/MASAG Ety/PHÉLEG |
After | 02700 | [ɣ] became [i] between sonants and vowels | ᴹ✶stalgondō > N. thalion | Ety/STÁLAG |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
bronweɣ > bronwe | ɣ > ø | ON. Bronwega > N. Bronwe | ✧ Ety/BORÓN |
guiɣ > gui | ɣ > ø | ᴹ√GEY > N. Gui- | ✧ Ety/GEY |
guiɣoloss > guioloss | ɣ > ø | ᴹ✶Geigolosse > N. Guilos | ✧ Ety/GEY |
-ɣi- > -i- | ɣ > ø | ON. -gj- > N. i(ı̯) | ✧ PE19/23 |
imbeɣe > imbe | ɣ > ø | ᴹ✶ingwege > N. †Imbe | ✧ EtyAC/ING |
indoɣlaur > indolaur | ɣ > ø | ᴹ✶Indo-ʒlaurē > Indlour > N. Inglor | ✧ Ety/ID |
jaɣ > ja | ɣ > ø | ᴹ✶yagu- > N. ia | ✧ Ety/YAG |
jaɣ > ja | ɣ > ø | ᴹ✶yagō > N. ia | ✧ RS/437 |
jaɣw > jaw | ɣ > ø | ᴹ✶yagwē > N. iau | ✧ Ety/YAG |
maiɣ > mai | ɣ > ø | ON. maiga > N. moe | ✧ Ety/MASAG |
mauɣ > mau | ɣ > ø | ᴹ✶māgā > N. maw | ✧ Ety/SMAG |
m̥auɣ > m̥au | ɣ > ø | ᴹ√SMAG > N. hmaw | ✧ Ety/SMAG |
mauɣ > mau | ɣ > ø | ᴹ✶māga > N. maw | ✧ EtyAC/MAG² |
r̥īɣ > r̥ī | ɣ > ø | ON. rīge > N. rhî | ✧ Ety/RIG |
r̥īɣann > r̥īann | ɣ > ø | ᴹ✶rīg-anna > N. Rhian | ✧ Ety/RIG |
r̥iɣend > r̥iend | ɣ > ø | ᴹ√RIG > N. rhien | ✧ Ety/TĀ |
r̥iɣend > r̥iend | ɣ > ø | ᴹ✶rīʒende > N. rhiend | ✧ EtyAC/RIG |
r̥iɣiss > r̥īss | ɣ > ø | ᴹ√RIG > N. rhîs | ✧ Ety/RIG |
tūɣ > tū | ɣ > ø | ON. tūgo > N. tû | ✧ Ety/TUG |
tuluɣm > tulum | ɣ > ø | ON. tulugme > N. tulu | ✧ Ety/TULUK |
tūɣor > tuor | ɣ > ø | ᴹ✶Tūgore > N. Tuor | ✧ Ety/GOR |
tūɣor > tuor | ɣ > ø | ᴹ✶tūghor > N. Tuor | ✧ Ety/TUG |
θlēɣ > θlē | ɣ > ø | ᴹ✶ligā > N. thlê | ✧ Ety/SLIG |
uɣu- > ū- | ɣ > ø | ᴹ✶ugu/gū > N. ú- | ✧ EtyAC/UGU |
uiɣ > ui | ɣ > ø | ᴹ√EY > N. Ui- | ✧ Ety/EY |
uiɣ > ui | ɣ > ø | ON. #Uigo > N. Ui- | ✧ Ety/OY |
uiɣal > uial | ɣ > ø | ᴹ√YŪ > N. uial | ✧ Ety/KAL |
uiɣoloss > uioloss | ɣ > ø | ᴹ✶Eigolosse > N. Uiloss | ✧ Ety/EY |
uiɣoloss > uioloss | ɣ > ø | ON. Uigolosse > N. Uilos | ✧ Ety/OY |
ulɣ- > ul- | ɣ > ø | ᴹ√ÚLGU > N. Ul- | ✧ Ety/ÚLUG |
-weɣ > -we | ɣ > ø | ON. -wega > N. -we | ✧ Ety/WEG |
xūɣ > xū | ɣ > ø | ᴹ√KHUG > N. hû | ✧ Ety/KHUGAN |
xūɣan > xuan | ɣ > ø | ᴹ✶khugan > N. Huan | ✧ Ety/KHUGAN |
xūɣor > xuor | ɣ > ø | ᴹ✶Khōgore > N. Huor | ✧ Ety/GOR |
G. intervocalic [x], [ɣ] vanished; [V{xɣ}V] > [VøV]
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
daxa > dā | VxV > VøV | ᴱ√TAHA > G. dâ | ✧ LT1A/Qalmë-Tári |
daɣa > dā | VɣV > VøV | ᴱ✶daga- > G. da | ✧ PE13/112 |
daɣīn > dain | VɣV > VøV | ᴱ✶dagain > dagīn > G. dain | ✧ PE13/112 |
gʷaɣed > gʷaed | VɣV > VøV | ᴱ✶ŋuaʒet- > gwa’ed > G. gwaid | ✧ GL/43 |
gʷaɣes > gʷaes | VɣV > VøV | ᴱ✶ŋuaʒet- > G. gwais | ✧ GL/43 |