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Neo-Primitive Elvish Words

✶-ā suf. “adjectival”
✶-ā̆ suf. “active verbal suffix”
✶ā particle. “imperative”
⚠️ᴱ✶ā prep.
✶ā̆ prep. “as for, as regards, with reference to”
ᴹ✶-ā suf. “present suffix”
⚠️ᴱ✶a+GAL n.
ᴹ✶a-¹ pref. “complete”
ᴹ✶a-² pref.
✶aba- v. “refuse, forbid”
✶abar(o) n. “refuser, recusant, one who refuses to act as advised or commanded”
ᴹ✶abāro n. “refuser, one who does not go forth”
✶ab(a)sene- v.
✶abta- v. “refuse, deny, say no”
ᴹ✶abtā- v. “to go away”
✶ak(a)lar n. “*radiance” see ✶aklar(a)
✶, ᴹ✶akkal- v. “to blaze, shine (suddenly and) brilliantly”
✶akla- v. “to shine out, flash”
⚠️ᴱ✶ak’lā n. “ray”
✶, ᴹ√aklar(a) n. “radiance, brilliance, glory”
✶aklāra adj. “brilliant, glorious”
✶aklari(n)kwā adj. “full of glory”
✶aklata- v. “*to shine out, flash” see ✶akla-
ᴹ✶akrā adj. “narrow”
✶, ᴹ✶aktō n. “artificer, [ᴹ✶] maker, wright”
✶akwā adv. “fully, completely, altogether, wholly”
⚠️✶ad(a) prep. “and, alongside”; see instead:: ✶as(a) “and”
ᴹ✶adnō n. “gate”
⚠️ᴱ✶aduen- n.
✶afar ? “*before of time”
✶-āga suf. “genitive”
✶-ai suf. “plural of adjectives”
ᴹ✶ai adv. “possibility”
✶ai adv. “supposing”
ᴹ✶aı̯an- adj. “holy”
⚠️ᴱ✶aika adj.
⚠️ᴱ✶aikos-sa n.
✶aikwā adj. “steep, tall”
ᴹ✶aikwā adj. “tall, steep”
⚠️ᴱ✶aikwa adj. “high, steep”
⚠️ᴱ✶‽ai-idh n. “nest”
⚠️ᴱ✶‽aı̯·ind n. “birds nest”
ᴹ✶ailin n. “pool, lake”
✶airē n. “holiness, sanctity”
✶airō n. “ocean”
⚠️ᴱ✶aith-k n.
⚠️ᴱ✶aiya- interj.
ᴹ✶al pref. “without”
ᴹ✶ala- pref. “very”
✶ala-ā-mene n.
ᴹ✶alakanda n.
ᴹ✶alakarƀǝ adj. “very active”
ᴹ✶álākō n. “rush, rushing flight, wild wind”
⚠️ᴱ✶alakya- v. “to shield, ward off, protect”
ᴹ✶alarʒǝ adj. “very dread”
⚠️ᴹ✶alā́ri n. “bliss”
⚠️ᴹ✶alar-si interj. “hail!”
⚠️ᴱ✶alassē n.
⚠️ᴱ✶alchwa n. “swan”; see instead:: ✶alkwā “swan”
✶, ᴹ✶, ᴱ✶alkwā n. “swan”
⚠️ᴱ✶alda n.
⚠️ᴱ✶aldamǝ n.
✶-(a)lē suf. “abstract noun, adverb”
✶alfirīne adj. “not dying”
⚠️ᴱ✶alō n.
⚠️ᴱ✶alwa adj. “*lofty”
⚠️ᴱ✶alyan- n.
⚠️ᴱ✶alđam- n.
✶am- pref. “intensive prefix”
✶am(a) adv. and conj. “moreover, furthermore, to proceed”
✶amal n. “mother”
✶amas n. “mother” see ✶amal
✶amba ? “more”
ᴹ✶amba- adv.
⚠️ᴱ✶ambalatā n.
ᴹ✶ambar n.
✶ambar(a) n. “the settlement, establishment, the world”
⚠️ᴱ✶ambarinþǝ n.
⚠️ᴱ✶amba-ros-sa adj.
✶ambō n. “hill”
⚠️ᴱ✶a-mbod-t’ n.
⚠️ᴱ✶ambṝt- n.
⚠️ᴱ✶ambṛtá n.
✶ambu(na) adj. “*hilly”
ᴹ✶amƀus n. “breast”
ᴹ✶amī̆l n. “mother”
✶amma n. “mother” see ✶amal
✶ammat- v. “to devour, eat up”
ᴹ✶ammat- v. “to devour”
✶amme n. “mother” see ✶amal
⚠️ᴱ✶amsŏrı̯a adj.
✶amtā- v. “to enlarge, increase”
⚠️✶, ᴹ✶amtā n.; see instead:: ✶ankā “jaws, (animal’s) mouth, [ᴹ✶] row of teeth”
⚠️ᴱ✶amundǝ n.
✶ān(a) affix. “subjective genitive”
✶anak adv. “against, opposite”
✶Anār n. “Sun”
ᴹ✶Anār n. “Sun”
✶, ᴹ✶ankā n. “jaws, (animal’s) mouth, [ᴹ✶] row of teeth”
✶, ᴹ✶añkal- v. “to blaze” see ✶akkal-
✶and(ă) adv. and conj. “moreover, to go on further, to say more”
⚠️ᴱ✶anda n.
✶andā adj. “long, far”
ᴹ✶andā adj. “long”
ᴹ✶andambundā adj. “long-snouted”
⚠️ᴱ✶andond- n.
ᴹ✶andọl n. “long pole”
✶angā n. “iron”
ᴹ✶angā n.
ᴹ✶angosse n. “horror”
✶annā n. “gift”
✶aññala n. “mirror”
ᴹ✶aññol- n. see ᴹ✶oññol-
✶antā- v. “to give, cause a thing/person to go to an object, send, [ᴹ✶] present”
ᴹ✶anta- v. “to give, present”
⚠️ᴱ✶apa prep. “to, on”
✶ap’lata n. “prohibition, refusal”
✶ap-pata v. “to walk behind on a track or path”
✶ara adv. and prep. “beyond, further than”
⚠️ᴱ✶āra n. “smith”
⚠️ᴱ✶araka n. “shingle, piles of stones”
⚠️ᴱ✶a-rak-wa adj.
⚠️ᴹ✶arān n.
ᴹ✶(a)ranyā adj. “free, ?uncontrolling”
✶aras(sō) n. “hart”
✶arātā adj. “high, lofty, noble”
✶árātō n. “lord”
✶-(a)rē suf. “abstract noun”
ᴹ✶arʒā adj. and n. “dread”
⚠️ᴹ✶ari n. “day”; see instead:: ✶auri “heat, period of sun”
✶arn(a)- pref. “noble, royal”
✶arphō n. “seizer, thief”
✶artaurē n. “Realm”
✶arthā ?
✶as(a) prep. “and”
✶asa- pref. “*beside”
ᴹ✶askarā adj. “tearing, hastening”
ᴺ✶*askō n. “bone”
ᴺ✶!askōlimā adj. “equivalent, (lit.) beside-bear-able”
✶áse n. “sunlight”
ᴹ✶asmalē n. “yellow bird, ‘yellow hammer’”
ᴹ✶asmalindē n. “yellow bird, ‘yellow hammer’”
✶asmarō n. “*neighbor”
✶-(a)sta suf.
ᴹ✶-asta suf. “collective plural”
✶as’tāră n. “faith, loyalty”
⚠️✶at pref. “once again”
✶ata suf. “numerative dual ending”
⚠️ᴱ✶atak- v. “to build, establish”
ᴹ✶atakwē n. “construction, building”
ᴹ✶atalat- v. “slip right down, collapse, fall to ruin”
⚠️ᴱ✶ataqa- v. “to build, establish” see ᴱ✶atak-
⚠️ᴱ✶atāqa v. “to build, establish”
✶, ᴹ✶atar n. “father”
✶(a)tata num. card. “two”
✶atatya adj. “double”
⚠️✶at-kwet v. “answer”
⚠️ᴱ✶atefe- n. “strong dislike”
✶athmō n. “good companion”
✶atta num. card. “two”
ᴹ✶atta num. card. “two”
⚠️ᴱ✶attū + ōka n.
ᴹ✶atū n. “father”
ᴹ✶atyēnar n. “anniversary day”
✶aþayā n. “beneficial‽”
✶aþra- v. “to cross (to and fro)”
ᴹ✶au adv. “wish or supposition known to be unreal”
✶au- pref. “away”
⚠️ᴱ✶au̯(a) prep.
✶(au)be adv. “not so”
⚠️ᴹ✶auluta- v. “[unglossed]”
✶aumata- v. “to eat away, corrode”
✶auri n. “heat, period of sun”
⚠️ᴱ✶aurina- adj.
⚠️ᴱ✶austakalende n. “mid-summer’s day”
✶awa- pref. “away”
✶awā adv. “away”
✶ăwă prep. “from”
✶awā-da adv.
✶aw(a)delo n.
✶awādelo n.
⚠️ᴱ✶awestá n.
✶*awta- v.
✶aw’tha n. “a dim shape, spectral or vague apparition”
✶-ayā suf. “present continuative”
✶áyan n. “holy thing or object or place”
✶ayanā v. “to hallow, bless, treat as holy”
ᴹ✶-bā suf.
ᴹ✶-ba suf. “genitival adjective”
✶bākwet- v. “to refuse, prohibit, say no”
ᴹ✶bad- v. “to judge”
ᴹ✶bād- n. “judgement”
⚠️ᴱ✶baχa n.
ᴹ✶balā adj. and n. “powerful; Power, God”
✶Balaniā n.
ᴹ✶Bale n.
⚠️ᴱ✶balga n. “*hump”
✶banayā n. “Vanyar”
✶bani adj. “fair”
✶banwa adj. see ✶wanwa
✶banya adj. “beautiful”
ᴹ✶bányā adj. “beautiful”
✶Baradā adj. “Varda”
ᴹ✶Baradā adj. “lofty, sublime”
✶barani adj. “russet, brown”
ᴹ✶barasā adj. “hot, burning”
✶barathī n. “queen”
ᴹ✶barnā adj.
ᴹ✶baryā- v. “to protect”
ᴹ✶batā̆ n. “beaten track, pathway”
✶bāta- v. “to ban, prohibit, refuse, forbid”
ᴹ✶battā v. “trample”
✶bē prep. “as, like”
ᴹ✶bedū n.
ᴹ✶belē n. “strength”
ᴹ✶bélekā adj. “mighty, huge, great”
⚠️ᴱ✶bendā adj. “slanting, sloping, up or down hill”
⚠️ᴱ✶bendē n.
ᴹ✶berékā adj. “wild”
ᴹ✶berō n. “valiant man, warrior”
ᴹ✶bérya- v. “to dare”
ᴹ✶besnō n. “husband”
ᴹ✶bessē n. “wife”
ᴹ✶bestā n. “matrimony”
ᴹ✶besū n. “husband and wife, married pair”
ᴹ✶beurō n. “follower, vassal”
ᴹ✶beuyā- v. “follow, serve”
⚠️ᴱ✶b’ilf- n.
✶-b(iy)ē suf. “-ing”
ᴹ✶-b(iy)ē suf. “-ing”
⚠️ᴱ✶bod-heb v.
⚠️ᴱ✶bond- n.
ᴹ✶boron- v.
ᴹ✶b’randā adj. “lofty, noble, fine”
ᴹ✶b’rássē n. “heat”
ᴹ✶b’rekta v. “break out suddenly”
ᴹ✶b’rethā n. “beech-mast”
ᴹ✶b’rittē n. “broken stones, gravel”
ᴹ✶b’rōnā adj.
⚠️ᴱ✶búrı̯ā n.
✶buzbō n. “large fly”
ᴹ✶buzbō n. “large fly”
✶-kā̆ suf. “adjectival or enlargement”
✶kā n. “home, house”
ᴹ✶#kab- v.
⚠️ᴱ✶kahta n.
⚠️ᴱ✶kaı̯- v. “to lie down”
⚠️ᴱ✶kaillume adv.
ᴹ✶kaima n. “bed”
✶kainu- v. “to lie down”
ᴹ✶kaire n. “flat isle on a river”
✶kaita- v. “to lie, be on the ground”
✶#kal- v. “to shine, be bright”
⚠️ᴱ✶kalā n.
✶kala-kwendī n.
✶kalánt- ?
ᴹ✶kalaryā adj. “brilliant”
✶kalas- v. “begin to shine, get light”
✶kalat n. “light”
ᴹ✶kalat n. “light”
✶kalatta n. “a light, lamp”
⚠️ᴱ✶kalda n.
✶kalinā adj. “bright”
✶kalma n. “a light”
ᴹ✶kalrō n. “noble man, hero”
ᴹ✶kalrondō n. “hero”
✶kalta- v. “cause to shine, kindle”
⚠️ᴹ✶kaltwa ? “[unglossed]”
ᴹ✶kalumalanda n.
ᴹ✶kalumalō n.
⚠️ᴱ✶kamba n.
✶kambā n. “(cupped) hand”
ᴹ✶kambā n.
✶, ᴱ✶kamprū n. “*flea”
✶kamta- v. “to (make) fit, suit, accomodate, adapt”
✶kānā n. “outcry, clamour”
✶kanakwe num. card. “*14”
✶kanatā num. card. “four”
ᴹ✶kandā adj. and n. “bold”
✶kānō n. “leader, ruler; crier, herald”
✶kanta n. “shape; fashion”
✶kantaya num. ord. “fourth”
ᴹ✶kantaya adj. “shapely”
⚠️ᴱ✶kantya n. “edge”
⚠️ᴱ✶kapa- v. “to leap”
⚠️ᴱ✶kapse n.
✶kar- v. “do, make”
ᴹ✶kar- v.
⚠️ᴱ✶kar- v. “to make”
⚠️ᴹ✶karanā́ adj. “ruddy, scarlet”
✶karandi n. “making”
✶karani adj. “red”
ᴹ✶karani adj. “red”
⚠️ᴱ✶karase n. “lettuce”
ᴹ✶karƀǝ adj. “active”
✶kārimā adj. “able to be done, feasible”
✶kariyendi n. “process of manufacture”
ᴹ✶karpalimā n.
ᴹ✶kartastā n.
✶kas n. “head”
ᴹ✶kas n. “head”
✶kasd(a) adv. “to the head”
⚠️ᴱ✶cas-falon- adj.
⚠️ᴱ✶kasla n.
✶kasma n. “?helm”
ᴹ✶kasma n.
✶kasraya n. “a tressure”
ᴹ✶kassa n.
⚠️ᴹ✶kast adv. “towards the top”; see instead:: ✶kasd(a) “to the head”
✶, ᴹ✶kat- v. “to shape”
✶, ᴹ✶katal n. “carving tool”
✶katar ? “*after (later than) of time”
ᴹ✶katwā adj. “shaped, formed”
ᴹ✶katwārā adj. “shapely”
✶kawa n. “shelter, house”
✶kāwāk n. “frog”
✶kawāk n. “crow”
⚠️ᴱ✶-kǝ n.
ᴹ✶ke pron. “thou”
⚠️ᴱ✶kekt(ǝ)lē n.
✶keglē n. “fence or palisade of spikes or sharp stakes”
✶kegyā n. “hedge”
✶kel(e)bē n. “deer, hind”
✶kelebō n. “hart”
✶kelekā adj. “*hasty”
⚠️ᴱ✶kelekwé n.
✶, ᴹ✶kelu- v. “to well up, flow (out swiftly), well forth”
⚠️✶kelumē v.
ᴹ✶kelun n. “river”
✶kelus n. “brook”
✶kelutā- v. “to cause to spring forth, start (water) flowing, tap”
ᴹ✶kelutā- v. “to cause to flow out”
⚠️ᴹ✶kēm n. “*earth”
⚠️✶keme n. “earth”
✶kemen n. “earth”
✶kenásĭta adv. “if it be so, may be, perhaps”
⚠️ᴱ✶keréldǝ n.
✶keule n. “*renewal”
✶keurā adj. “*renewed”
✶keu̯rānā n. “new-moon”
✶kēwā adj. “fresh, new, renewed”
⚠️ᴱ✶kǝ̀rekka n.
⚠️✶khā adv. “far”
✶khābā n. “unleavened bread (originally from any vegetable, later just bread from grains)”
✶khabar n. “a loaf or cake of bread”
✶khabdā n. “pile, (artificial) mound”
✶khabnā n. “pile, (artificial) mound”
✶khadmā n. “seat”
✶khādo ?
ᴹ✶khagdā n. “heap, pile, (piled) mound”
✶khagdā¹ n. “fence (of stakes), palisade”
⚠️✶khagdā² n. “piled mound, heap”
ᴹ✶khaimē n. “custom, habit”
ᴹ✶khalatirnō̆ n. “fish watcher”
ᴹ✶khalnā adj. “noble, exalted”
✶khamu- v. “to sit down”
✶kharyē ?
ᴹ✶khaustā n. “rest-ing”
✶khazd- v.
ᴹ✶khe¹ pron. “we (inclusive)” see ᴹ✶we
ᴹ✶khe² pron. “they”
✶khēr n. “lord, master”
✶kherī n. “lady”
✶kheru- v. “to lord it over, be master of, own”
✶kherū n. “lord, master”
✶kherūnī n. “lady”
ᴹ✶khīmā adj. “sticky, viscous”
✶khimīti adj. “clinging, sticking, persistent, chronic”
✶khĭn- adv. “*here, now”
✶khīnā n. “child”
ᴹ✶khīthi n. “mist, fog”
ᴹ✶khithme n. “fog”
ᴹ✶khithwa adj.
✶khō̆ prep. “with, acc[ompanied] by”
✶khōgo n.
✶khollō̆ n. “cock”
✶kholyē n. “hen”
✶khōm n. “(physical) heart”
✶khomdō n. “(seat of the) deepest feelings”
✶khomlō adv. “from the heart”
ᴹ✶khōn n. “heart”
ᴹ✶khotsē n. “assembly”
✶khotta v. “gather hastily together, pile up”
✶khottă n.
ᴹ✶khrassē n. “precipice”
ᴹ✶khugan n. “hound”
✶khyā̆ pron. “other thing”
✶khyana adj. “other”
ᴺ✶ [ᴹ✶]^khyapat- n. “shoe”
⚠️✶khyar ? “*before, in front of place”; see instead:: ᴹ√KHYAR “left hand”
✶khyē̆ pron. “other person”
ᴹ✶khyelesē n. “glass”
✶ki n. “you (imperious/familiar)”
⚠️ᴱ✶kı̯-ā adv. “now”
⚠️ᴱ✶kīla n.
✶kirissi n. “cleft”
✶kirtē n. “rune”
✶kiryā n. and adj. “(small swift sailing) ship; swift (especially of things that pass easily through obstacles)”
ᴹ✶kiryā n. “ship”
⚠️✶, ᴹ✶kiryaktō n. “shipwright”
⚠️✶, ᴹ✶kiukā n. “*thigh”; see instead:: ᴹ✶tiukō “thigh”
⚠️ᴱ✶kiwka n. “cud”
✶#k’la n. “*light”
ᴹ✶k’lā n. “light”
⚠️ᴱ✶k’lamakta- v.
⚠️ᴱ✶k’lamektā n.
⚠️ᴱ✶kṇdōrā́ n.
⚠️ᴱ✶kṇ́dṑra n.
⚠️ᴱ✶koile n.
✶koiru- v. “to come to life”
✶koitā- v. “to bring to life”
⚠️ᴹ✶kōmā n. “[unglossed]”
⚠️ᴱ✶kópa n.
ᴹ✶kornā adj. “round, globed”
⚠️ᴱ✶korolda adj.
ᴹ✶kotse n.
ᴹ✶kott- n. “quarrel”
✶ [ᴹ✶]*kottō n. “foe”
ᴹ✶k’rannā adj. “ruddy (of face)”
⚠️ᴱ✶kṛkta n.
ᴹ✶k’rikta- v. “reap”
⚠️ᴱ✶krikw- v.
⚠️ᴱ✶kṛp- v. “to pluck”
⚠️ᴱ✶kṛ́pàlima adj.
ᴹ✶krumbā adj. “*left”
ᴹ✶krumbē n. “*left hand”
ᴹ✶kukūwā n. “dove”
ᴹ✶kuʒnā adj. “bowed, bow-shaped, bent”
ᴹ✶kuilez n. “quiet”
✶kuitā- v. “to waken, rouse”
ᴹ✶kuldā adj. “red”
✶kuldā adj. “hollow”
⚠️ᴱ✶kulū n. “gold”
✶kūma n.
✶kundō n. “prince, leader, lord”
⚠️ᴹ✶#kundū n.
✶kurwē n. “skill of the hand; power, ability”
ᴹ✶kuu̯ n. “bow”
✶-kwā suf. “-ful”
ᴹ✶*kwantā adj. “full”
⚠️ᴱ✶kwap- v.
⚠️ᴱ✶kwapya- v.
✶kwāra n. “fist”
✶kwayam num. card. “10”
ᴹ✶kwelēnē n.
ᴹ✶kwelett- n. “corpse”
✶kwēn n. “person, one, (some)body”
✶kwendā n. “assembly of (all the) people”
✶kwende n. “speaker, elf”
ᴹ✶kwendya adj.
ᴹ✶kwǣnē n. “small gull, petrel”
ᴹ✶kwenedē n. “Elf”
ᴹ✶kwentā n. “tale”
✶kwentrō n. “speaker, reciter, narrator, minstrel”
ᴹ✶kwentrō n. “narrator, reciter, minstrel”
✶kwenyā adj. “Elvish”
ᴹ✶kwessē n. “feather”
✶kwet- v.
⚠️✶kwetnā n. “saying, proverb”
ᴹ✶kwetta n. “word”
✶kwinde n. “crest, ridge”
ᴹ✶kwingā n. “bow (for shooting)”
⚠️ᴱ✶kwissa- v.
✶kyaw- v. “to taste”
✶kyelepē n. “silver”
✶kyulmā n. “mast”
ᴹ✶kyul(u)mā n. “mast” see ᴹ✶tyulmā
⚠️ᴱ✶kyurna n.
ᴹ✶-d suf. “allative”
✶-da suf. “motion to or towards a point, allative suffix”
✶-dā suf. “product of an action”
⚠️ᴱ✶da’a interj.
⚠️ᴱ✶dak- v. “to slay”
⚠️ᴱ✶dagá adj.
⚠️ᴱ✶dagd- v.
⚠️ᴹ✶dagdā n. “pit”
⚠️ᴱ✶dagí n.
⚠️ᴱ✶dagla n.
⚠️ᴱ✶dagnā́ adj.
⚠️ᴱ✶dágniya n.
ᴹ✶dagwe ?
⚠️ᴹ✶daʒrā adj. “great, large”
⚠️ᴱ✶daı̯al- v. “play”
ᴹ✶daiō n. “shade, shadow cast by any object”
✶daira adj. “large, great”
✶dalath n. “deep valley or valley enclosed with woods”
✶dankĭna adj. “slain”
ᴹ✶danta- v.
⚠️ᴱ✶daormĕ- n.
✶dāra adj. “wise”
⚠️ᴱ✶dar’wa- adj.
ᴹ✶dattā n. “hole, pit”
✶de pron. “you (pl.)”
⚠️✶, ᴱ√dē prep. “with”
✶dede pron. “2nd person dual”
⚠️✶delkā adj. “dense”
⚠️✶delwa adj. “thick (of a single thing)”
✶delya adj. “lovely, fine, beautiful”
✶delya- v. “walk, go, proceed, travel”
⚠️✶delya-² v. “?thick, thicken & congeal”
✶dene adj. “thin and strong, pliant, lithe”
⚠️ᴱ✶dēr adj.
ᴹ✶dēr n. “man”
✶dērā adj. “hard, difficult”
✶deulē n. “mistake”
⚠️ᴱ✶dı̯ag- v. “sacrifice”
ᴹ✶dimbā adj. “sad, gloomy”
ᴹ✶dimbē n. “gloom, sadness”
✶dirnā adj. “tough”
ᴹ✶doʒmē n.
✶dōmē n. “night, twilight”
ᴹ✶dōmi n. “night, twilight, gloom”
ᴹ✶dōmilindē n. “nightingale”
✶dond(a) n. “fist”
✶dorno n. “oak”
ᴹ✶d’rāk n.
✶Droban-yon n. “*Wilderland”
⚠️ᴱ✶du̯ag- v. “to beat”
✶dūbā n. “bend, bow, curve”
✶duinē n. “(large) river”
⚠️ᴱ✶duiwe n.
✶durnu adj. “dark of hue”
⚠️ᴱ✶du(w)il n. “*bird”
⚠️ᴱ✶dyen(d)ye(n) n.
⚠️ᴱ✶dyeye n.
ᴹ✶e pron. “he, she, it”
✶ebe- v. “can of mere possibility according to likelihood, natural probability, etc.”
✶ekka n. “hole”
⚠️ᴱ✶ekta n. “thorn”
⚠️ᴱ✶ekta- n.
✶ektā- v. “prick with a sharp point, stab”
⚠️ᴱ✶ektar- n.
✶, ᴹ✶ektel- v. “to spring out (of water), spurt out, gush”
ᴹ✶ektele n. “spring, issue of water”
ᴹ✶ektelu- v. “to well, bubble up, gush forth”
⚠️ᴱ✶‽ektī n.
⚠️ᴱ✶ektĭ n.
⚠️ᴱ✶ektḷ n.
✶(e)kwē̆ adv. “afresh, anew”
✶ekwē prep. “say, says, said”
ᴹ✶edel- n. “Star-folk, Elf”
✶edelā n. “the fair”
⚠️ᴹ✶edēlā n. “firstborn, eldest”
✶edelō n. “one who goes, traveller, migrant, marcher”
⚠️ᴹ✶edenā adj. “first”
⚠️ᴹ✶ednōno n. “firstborn”
⚠️ᴱ✶#eðus adj.
⚠️ᴱ✶eχt·taþ· n. “thorn-bush”
ᴹ✶eʒ- v. “to be”
⚠️ᴱ✶Eid(e)lā n.
✶ēl n. “star”
✶el-ā interj. “lo!, look!, see!”
✶eledā n. “star-folk, of the stars”
ᴹ✶#eledā n. “Star-folk, Elf”
✶elen n. “star”
✶elenā adj. “connected with or concerning the stars”
✶elen-barathī n. “star-queen”
✶elenyā adj. see ✶elenā
⚠️ᴱ✶elmendā n.
⚠️ᴱ✶elmendaya adj.
⚠️ᴱ✶elmendiya adj.
⚠️ᴱ✶elménd(i)ya adj.
✶elwe pron. “inclusive, we = you and I/me”
✶emel n. “mother” see ✶amal
✶emer n. “mother” see ✶amal
✶, ᴹ✶en adv. “next, further, again; [ᴹ✶] yonder”
✶eñ- v. “to exist”
✶enkeya num. ord. “6th”
✶ened n. and adj. “middle, centre”
✶enete ?
ᴹ✶eñma ?
✶eñna ?
✶ent adv. “over there”
ᴹ✶ent adv. “over there”
⚠️ᴱ✶enuthi n.
⚠️ᴱ✶enwa adj.
✶, ᴹ✶epe prep. “after of time; after or behind of place”
ᴹ✶erekwa adj. “isolated”
ᴹ✶eredē n. “seed”
ᴹ✶eremaloitē adj.
✶erikwa adj. “single, alone”
✶eryā adj. “isolated, lonely”
✶et prep. “out (of), forth”
ᴹ✶et prep. “out, forth”
✶, ᴹ✶etkat- v. “to form, [ᴹ✶] fashion, [✶] (lit.) out-shape”
✶, ᴹ✶et-kelē n. “spring, issue of water”
✶etkoiru- v. “to come to life”
⚠️ᴹ✶etkoitu- v. “to bud, open (of flowers and leaves)”; see instead:: ✶tuilu- “to open (of buds, flowers)”
✶etkuinu- v. “to awake, wake up”
ᴹ✶et-kuiwē n. “awakening”
ᴹ✶ete adv. “back, below”
✶etelō n.
⚠️ᴱ✶etḷ- n.
✶etlendā adj. “exiled”
✶etlō n. “outsider, stranger”
✶et-pel n. “outer fence”
✶etr- v. “open (intransitive)”
ᴹ✶etsiri n. “mouth of a river”
ᴹ✶ettul- v. “to come out”
✶ettul- v. “to come out, issue”
⚠️ᴱ✶ekse adv.
✶ezdē n. “rest”
ᴹ✶ezdē n. “rest”
⚠️ᴱ✶faiðn adv.
⚠️ᴱ✶failda adj. “worse”
ᴹ✶farā- v.
⚠️ᴱ✶fēka adj.
⚠️ᴱ✶fectha adj.
⚠️ᴱ✶feı̯n adv.
✶firīne adj. “mortal, dying”
⚠️ᴱ✶fīđ’lī n.
ᴹ✶ga pron. “indefinite subject”
✶gaili n. “ray”
✶gairā adj. “awful, fearful”
ᴹ✶gais- v. “to dread”
ᴹ✶gaisrā adj. “dreadful”
✶*galā- v. “to grow (of plants)”
ᴹ✶galā- v. “to grow”
⚠️ᴹ✶gālæ n. “light”
✶galadā n. “great plant, tree”
ᴹ✶galadā n. “tree”
✶galadarembinā adj. “tree-meshed”
✶galādu n. “thicket”
ᴺ✶ [ᴱ✶]^galast- n. “marble, (orig.) thing pleasant to touch”
✶galmā n. “flower”
ᴹ✶galyā adj. “bright, light”
✶gampa n. “hook”
✶gardā n. “region”
ᴹ✶garta n. “hide, leather”
ᴹ✶gāsa n. “void”
ᴹ✶gassā n. “hole, gap”
ᴹ✶gattā n. “cavern”
ᴺ✶^GAWAK n. “clumsy”
✶gāyā n. “terror, great fear”
✶gayakā adj. “*fell, terrible, dire”
✶gayār n. “sea, the terrifier”
⚠️ᴹ✶geiā adv. “ever”
✶gilyā n. “silver spark”
ᴹ✶gilya n. “star”
⚠️ᴱ✶gīwă n.
ᴹ✶glā n. “radiance”
✶glada- v. “laugh”
⚠️ᴹ✶glamba n. “shouting, din”
⚠️ᴱ✶g’lamektá n.
✶glaware n. “sheen of gold”
✶glindā adj.
ᴹ✶glisi n. “honey”
⚠️ᴱ✶glon-χend n.
✶gō prep. “from”
ᴹ✶golā- v. “to grow”
ᴹ✶golbā n. “branch”
✶gollo n. “fur, cloak”
✶gon- n. “a stone”
✶, ᴹ✶gondō n. “stone, rock”
ᴹ✶gor n. “vigour”
✶gorē n. “heart, inner(most) mind”
✶gōr(i)kubā n. “traitor”
✶grā n. “dog, bear”
✶grauk- n. “a powerful hostile and terrible creature”
✶grawa n. “dog”
⚠️ᴱ✶gṝgo n. “throat”
⚠️ᴱ✶grgu- n. “alimentary canel”
✶grottā n. “(large) excavation, underground dwelling”
ᴹ✶gū̆- interj. “no, not”
⚠️ᴱ✶gu̯ara- v. “to dwell”
⚠️ᴱ✶gu̯eg- n.
⚠️ᴱ✶gu̯eđeþlī n. “maiden, little girl”
⚠️ᴱ✶guin·wen n.
✶gwa- pref. “*together”
✶gwā-ƀandina adj. “met”
✶gwa-lassiē n. “foliage”
⚠️ᴱ✶gwa·lē·st·a n.
⚠️ᴱ✶*Gwendi n.; see instead:: √KWENED “spoken, articulate; [ᴹ√] Elf”
⚠️✶gwenyā adj. “fair, beautiful”
⚠️ᴱ✶gwṝþa n.
⚠️ᴱ✶gwṛþū n.
ᴹ✶gyernā adj. “old, worn, decrepit (of things)”
ᴹ✶hamwa n. “chair”
⚠️ᴱ✶haw- v.
✶heke adv. “apart, not including”
✶hekelā n. “a waif or outcast”
✶heklanā adj. “forsaken”
✶heklō n. “a waif or outcast”
✶hektā- v. “set aside, cast out, forsake”
✶hek-wā adv. and prep. “leaving aside, not counting, excluding, except”
⚠️ᴱ✶heth·thed·’lon n. “daisy”
⚠️ᴱ✶χı̯ap n.
⚠️ᴱ✶hilqa suf.
⚠️ᴱ✶χilþē n. “youth”
✶hō adv. “from, coming from, as described by a genitive”
⚠️ᴹ✶hō n. “shout”; see instead:: √KHOL² “crow, cry aloud”
✶hōmen ?
⚠️ᴱ✶χou̯-ră adj.
✶hrā n.
⚠️ᴱ✶huðrost n.
✶hyōba n. “spirit, shadow”
ᴹ✶hyōlā n. “trump”
⚠️ᴱ✶‽ʒalast- n. “*marble”; see instead:: ^ᴺ✶galast- “marble, (orig.) thing pleasant to touch”
⚠️ᴱ✶ʒaldá adj. “wide, broad”
✶ʒandā adj. “long”
⚠️ᴱ✶*ƷAWAKA n. “clumsy”; see instead:: ^ᴺ✶GAWAK “clumsy”
⚠️ᴱ✶ʒǝroukē n.
⚠️ᴱ✶ʒirdǝ n. “entrails, bowels”
⚠️ᴱ✶ʒist- v.
⚠️✶, ᴹ✶ʒō prep. “from”; see instead:: ✶hō “from, coming from, as described by a genitive”
⚠️ᴱ✶ʒolwḗ n.
⚠️ᴱ✶ʒolwéya adj.
✶ʒond- n. “son”
✶-i suf. “aorist suffix”
ᴹ✶-i suf. “aorist suffix”
ᴹ✶ī article. “the”
⚠️ᴱ✶-ī + n suf.
✶-ī¹ suf. “plural ending”
✶-ī² suf. “feminine personal ending”
⚠️ᴱ✶ı̯ādh n.
⚠️ᴱ✶ı̯aisa n.
✶īb- n. “a cliff, a sheer descent”
✶-ikwā suf. “-ful, adjectival suffix”
ᴹ✶īdē n. “heart, desire, wish”
⚠️ᴹ✶idrē n. “thoughtfulness”; see instead:: ^ᴺ✶inrē “thoughtfulness”
⚠️ᴱ✶I̯ǝƀánnakote n.
✶-iel suf. “feminine suffix”
✶-il suf. “old tool and weapon names”
ᴹ✶ilpirin adj. “immortal”
✶ilū n. “all, everything, the whole”
✶-imā suf. “possibility”
✶imbē n. “deep valley, wide ravine”
✶imbi prep. “between”
✶imbi-lătă n.
✶imde pron. “yourselves”
✶im-dō n. “self, innermost being, centre of reason”
✶immā pron. “reflexive”
✶immō pron. “reflexive”
✶imte pron. “themselves”
✶, ᴹ✶-inā suf. “adjective; passive participle”
✶-i(n)ki suf. “diminutive suffix”
✶indō n. “interior reflection or mind, the mind in its purposing faculty, the will; mood, heart”
ᴹ✶indo n. “mood, heart”
ᴹ✶ing adj. “*first”
ᴺ✶ [ᴹ✶]^inrē n. “thoughtfulness”
✶-(i)ondo suf.
⚠️ᴱ✶ı̯otta n.
✶ista- v. “to know”
ᴹ✶ista- v. “to know”
ᴹ✶istāyā adj. “learned”
✶-ita suf. “general infinitive”
ᴹ✶Ithil n. “moon”
✶-iti suf. “habit or special association with the verbal action”
⚠️✶itrā adj. “gleaming”
✶-ittā suf. “ending in feminine names”
✶-(i)yē suf. “abstract noun, adverb”
ᴹ✶-(i)yē suf. “perfect suffix”
ᴹ✶-iyē suf. “gerund, -ing”
✶-iyē¹ suf. “perfect suffix”
✶-iyē² suf. “gerund, -ing”
ᴹ✶-jĕ suf. “subjunctive affix”
✶KEG n. “snag, barb”
⚠️ᴱ✶ḷ- pref. “negative prefix”
✶-lā suf. “active participle”
ᴹ✶la- pref. “no, not, negative prefix”
✶lā- v. “to not be”
✶lā̆ prep. and adv. “beyond”
✶lab- v.
ᴹ✶labdā n. “licking up (food or drink), gluttonous eating”
⚠️✶labdē n. “licking up (food or drink)”
✶labmā n. “*(physical) tongue”
✶labmē n. “*language”
⚠️ᴱ✶labna n.
ᴹ✶lakra adj. “swift, rapid”
ᴹ✶lāda adj. “flat”
ᴹ✶lai- pref. “*many”
ᴹ✶laibē n. “ointment”
ᴹ✶laikā adj. “keen, sharp, acute”
✶laikā adj. “green”
✶laikwā adj.
ᴹ✶laikwā adj. “fresh”
ᴹ✶laire n. “long lay”
✶lairē n. “*summer”
✶*lam- v.
✶lamā̆n(a) n. “animal”
ᴹ✶#lamanǝ n.
✶lambā n. “physical tongue”
✶lambē n. “tongue, language, dialect”
ᴹ✶lambe n.
✶langa adv.
✶langō n. “route or connection between to places; neck”
✶lañna adv. “athwart”
ᴹ✶la(n)srondo n. “hearer, listener, eavesdropper”
⚠️ᴱ✶lanta n.
✶lasa adv. “not it = it is/was not so”
✶lassē n. “leaf”
ᴹ✶lassē¹ n. “leaf”
ᴹ✶lassē² n. “ear”
ᴹ✶lassekwelēne n. “leaf-fading”
✶lassiē n. “*leafness”
ᴹ✶#lastā- v.
ᴹ✶lătĭna adj. “flat (and wide)”
✶lauka adj.
ᴹ✶lauka adj. “warm”
ᴹ✶laurē n. “light of the golden tree Laurelin”
✶lawā n. “growing, blooming”
⚠️ᴱ✶ḷkălā́ n.
✶-lē suf. see ✶-(a)lē
✶le pron. “you (sg.)”
⚠️ᴱ✶lē adj.
ᴹ✶lebnā adj. “left behind”
✶ledmē n. “leaving, departure”
✶lednē n.
✶ledya- v.
⚠️ᴱ✶leχa n.
⚠️ᴱ✶leχ-rā n.
⚠️ᴱ✶leχ-sa n. “green sward, glade”
⚠️ᴱ✶leika adj.
✶?le(n)dembassē n. “bread taken on leaving home (for a long journey)”
⚠️✶leñwe n.
✶lepe n. “finger”
ᴹ✶lepenar n. “week”
✶lepene n. “five”
ᴹ✶lep(e)ne n. “five”
✶lepenya num. ord. “5th”
✶leper n. “finger”
✶†lepero n. “finger”
✶lepetā n. “thumb, ‘picker’; finger”
✶lepethron n.
⚠️ᴱ✶lepse ? “[unglossed]”
⚠️ᴱ✶lept- n.
⚠️ᴹ✶lepti n.
⚠️ᴱ✶leyé n.
ᴹ✶-lī suf. “partitive”
ᴹ✶lī n. “number”
ᴹ✶libda n. “soap”
ᴹ✶ligā n. “fine thread, spider filament”
✶lĭmbĭ adj. “quick, swift”
✶limi n. “link”
✶linkwē n. “light-substance”
✶lindā adj. “*sweet sounding”
ᴹ✶lindā adj. “sweet sounding”
✶linde n. “singer, singing”
ᴹ✶#lindē n. “*singing”
ᴹ✶#lindō n. “singer”
ᴹ✶liñwi n. “fish”
✶liru- v. “to sing gaily”
ᴹ✶lisge n. “reed”
✶lissĭ- adj.
✶lisyā adj. “sweet”
ᴹ✶litse n. “sand”
⚠️ᴱ✶lḷt- v. “to dance”; see instead:: ᴹ√LILT “dance”
⚠️ᴱ✶ḷma n.
⚠️ᴱ✶lṇ́tànwa adj.
✶, ᴹ√lō¹ prep. “ablative, from a place within the world”
✶lō² n. “lying water”
ᴹ✶lokko n. “ringlet”
⚠️ᴱ✶loktu n.
✶logna adj. “soaking wet, swamped”
ᴹ✶londē n. “narrow path, strait, pass”
⚠️ᴱ✶‽lopatte n. “rabbit”
ᴹ✶lopō n. “rabbit”
ᴹ✶lopōtundu n. “rabbit hole”
⚠️ᴱ✶lopse ? “[unglossed]”
✶lossē n. “snow”
✶lossĭ adj. “snowy, snow-white”
⚠️ᴱ✶lōtetarwa n. “garden”
✶loth n. “inflorescence”
✶lotho/a n. “flower”
✶lotse n. “flower”
✶lotta- v. “bloom”
⚠️ᴱ✶loume n.
✶lū n. “bow, curve”
✶, ᴹ✶lubbu n. “a clumsy piece or lump”
✶lukma n. “heavy transport wain”
✶lugni adj. “blue”
ᴹ✶lugni adj. “blue”
✶†luʒu n. “*bow”
✶luini adj. “blue”
ᴹ✶lungā adj. “heavy”
✶*lungu adj. “heavy”
⚠️ᴱ✶lūpe n. “fat, fat flesh”
✶-lwa suf.
✶-lwe suf.
✶-lyā suf. “active participle”
✶-m suf. “ancient plural formation”
✶-mā suf. “instrumental suffix”
ᴹ✶-mā suf. “passive suffix, the result of a processs”
✶mā n. “hand”
ᴹ✶mā n. “land”
✶makla n. “sword”
ᴹ✶makla n. “sword”
ᴹ✶maktā- v. “to fight”
✶makwā n. “a hand-full, complete hand with all five fingers”
ᴹ✶madlī n. “honey-eater”
⚠️ᴹ✶magā n. “hand”
✶magiti adj. “handy, skilled; shapely”
ᴹ✶magnā adj. “skilled”
✶magrā adj. “good, useful, proper, fit”
ᴹ✶magrā adj. “useful, fit, good (of things)”
✶magtā- v. “to handle, wield, manage, deal with”
ᴹ✶magyā n.
✶†maha n. “hand, the manager”
✶mahsi n. “handiness”
ᴹ✶mahtā- v. “to handle, stroke, feel; to deal with, wield, treat”
ᴹ✶māʒ n. “hand”
ᴹ✶maʒiti adj. “handy, skilled”
✶maʒsē n. “handful”
ᴹ✶maʒtā- v. “to handle, stroke, feel”
✶mai adv. “well”
✶maikā¹ adj. “sharp, penetrating, going deep in”
✶maikā² n. “blade of a cutting tool or weapon (especially sword-blade)”
✶mailiki n. “wealth, abundance”
⚠️ᴱ✶maı̯n adj.
✶māīta ?
⚠️✶, ᴹ✶maita- v. “to feed”; see instead:: ✶matyā- “to feed”
✶ [ᴹ✶]*mal(a)tā n. “gold (as metal)”
⚠️ᴱ✶malkĭ- n.
⚠️ᴱ✶malkŭ- n.
✶mā-limi n. “wrist, (lit.) hand-link”
✶malnā adj. “yellow, of golden colour”
ᴹ✶mālō n. “friend”
✶malu n.
✶māmā n. “sheep”
✶mammata- v. “to gobble up, devour”
ᴹ✶mandale n.
ᴹ✶mandalē n.
⚠️ᴱ✶#mānī n.
⚠️ᴹ✶manō n. “departed spirit”
✶manrā adj. “good”
⚠️ᴱ✶mapa- v. “to seize”
ᴹ✶mapā n. “hand”
⚠️ᴱ✶mapta- v.
ᴹ✶mardasē adv. “at home”
ᴹ✶mart adv. “homewards”
✶maslā ?
✶masta- v. “to feed up, fatten”
✶, ᴹ✶mat- v. “to eat”
⚠️ᴱ✶mat- v. “to eat”
✶, ᴹ✶matnā adj. “eaten, [ᴹ✶] food”
✶matulā adj. “edacious”
✶matwā ?
✶matyā- v. “to feed”
✶matˢtimā adj. “edible”
⚠️ᴱ✶mau̯ adv.
⚠️ᴱ✶mau̯ard- n.
ᴹ✶mauy- v. “need (impersonal)”
✶Māya n.
✶mazgā adj.
ᴹ✶mazgā adj. “soft, pliant”
ᴹ✶mazgē n. “dough”
✶, ᴹ✶mazgō n. “sticky substance”
✶mbā n. “sheep”
ᴹ✶mbakhā n. “article (for exchange), ware, thing”
⚠️ᴹ✶mbād- n. “judgement, sentence”
ᴹ✶mbanda n. “duress, prison”
✶mbandō n. “custody, safekeeping; prison, duress”
⚠️ᴹ✶mbandō n. “doomsman, judge”
✶#mbar- v. “to dwell”
ᴹ✶#mbar- v. “to dwell”
✶ṃbar n.
✶mbar(ă) n. “dwelling, habitation”
⚠️ᴱ✶mbāră n.
✶mbard(a) adv. “home, homeward”
✶mbarda n.
✶mbar-ndor n. “home land, native land”
ᴹ✶ṃbárt- n.
✶mbartā- v. “to define, decree, destine”
✶ṃbart(ă) n. “fate, doom; (orig.) permanent establishment”
✶mbassē n. “(baked) bread”
✶mbasta n. “batch”
⚠️ᴱ✶#mbastā n.
✶mbazdā n. “baked or a baked thing”
⚠️✶(m)belek- adj. “large, great, big, [ᴹ✶] huge; mighty”
✶ṃbono n. “hill, lump, clump, mass”
ᴹ✶#mbundā adj. “snouted”
ᴹ✶mbundu n. “snout, nose; cape [of land]”
⚠️ᴱ✶mbúryā n.
⚠️ᴱ✶mburyā́ adj.
⚠️ᴱ✶mburyē n.
✶me pron. “1st-pl-exclusive pronoun”
ᴹ✶me pron. “we (exclusive)”
✶mē̆ pron. “2nd person plural exclusive pronoun”
✶-mē suf. see ✶-(u)mē
⚠️ᴱ✶megđana n.
⚠️ᴱ✶meχse n. “gore”
✶meinā adj.
✶melā- v. “to love”
ᴹ✶melā- v. “to love”
✶mēlā̆-mbar n. “beloved dwelling”
✶melnā n. “dear, beloved”
✶-mē̆n suf. “instrumental, with (which)”
ᴹ✶-mē̆n suf. “instrumental, with (which)”
✶mēn- n. “a way, a going, a mov[ement]”
✶menel n. “heaven, sky”
ᴹ✶metta n. “end”
✶mī prep. “in, within”
✶mikrā adj. “sharp-pointed”
✶min num. card. “one”
✶mīni prep. “between”
✶, ᴹ√min(i)kewē̆ num. card. “eleven, (lit.) fresh one”
ᴹ✶minitunda n. “isolated hill, tower”
ᴹ✶miniya adj. “single, distinct, unique”
⚠️ᴱ✶miniyā adj. “fine, slender”
✶minya num. ord. “first”
✶mīrĭ adj. and n. “precious, precious thing”
⚠️ᴱ✶miros’w̯or- n.
⚠️✶miru̯(a)-wōrĭ n. “precious juice”
✶mītha adj. “*grey”
⚠️ᴹ✶mitra adj. “small”
✶-m(iy)ē suf. “-ing”
ᴹ✶-m(iy)ē suf. “-ing”
⚠️ᴱ✶míye n. “mist, drizzle”
ᴹ✶mizdā adj. “wet”
✶mizdē n. “drizzle”
ᴹ✶mizdē n.
⚠️ᴱ✶mḷgo n. “*oil”; see instead:: ^ᴺ√MILIG “*oil”
✶mō n. “person”
✶moina adj.
✶, ᴹ✶mōl n. “slave, [ᴹ✶] thrall”
✶mori adj. “black”
ᴹ✶mori adj. “black”
ᴹ✶mǭri n. “blackness, dark, night”
✶#morikwende n. “[ᴹ✶] Dark-elf”
ᴹ✶morikwende n. “Dark-elf”
✶mornā adj. “dark”
✶mor(o)kē n. “she-bear”
✶morokō n. “bear”
ᴹ✶morókō n. “bear”
✶mōya- v. “to toil, labour, be afflicted”
⚠️ᴹ✶mrekyā adj. “wild, fierce”
⚠️ᴱ✶mtā n. “cheek”; see instead:: ✶ankā “jaws, (animal’s) mouth, [ᴹ✶] row of teeth”
⚠️ᴱ✶mᵇāsḷ n.
⚠️ᴱ✶mẓđē n. “mist”
✶-na suf. “to; allative”
✶-nā suf. “adjective suffix; passive participle”
ᴹ✶-nā suf. “adjective”
✶nābā n. “hollow”
ᴹ✶nakma n. “jaw”
ᴹ✶nakt- n. “biting”
✶nadmā n. “a (large) bowl”
⚠️ᴱ✶naχū́a n. “*giant”; see instead:: ᴹ√NOROTH “*giant”
✶naikē n. “she-goat”
⚠️ᴱ✶ŋaista- n. “to oppress, cause great grief to”
⚠️ᴱ✶nalda n. “yellow-lily”
✶ñaldā adj. “gleaming sheen”
⚠️ᴱ✶nāma n.
✶nandā adj. “hollow (not used of things empty inside but those open above)”
✶nandē n. “a valley, bottom (originally used only of not very large areas the sides of which were part of their own configuration)”
✶nanmen- v. “return”
⚠️ᴱ✶#nap- v. “seize”
✶*nāpa n. “thumb, (lit.) picker”
ᴹ✶narāka adj. “rushing, rapid, violent”
✶nāro n. “fire”
ᴹ✶narwā adj. “fiery red”
✶năta n. “thing”
✶nathlo n. “guest”
✶naukā adj. “stunted, shortened, dwarf(ed)”
ᴹ✶nauthe n. “imagination”
ᴹ✶nakse n. “tooth”
✶nay- v. “it may be, there is a chance or possibility, maybe”
✶nayak n. “goat”
✶nayakō n. “he-goat”
ᴹ✶nāyǝ n. “lament”
✶nazgā n. “bond, fetter”
✶nazgwē n. “bondage, durance”
✶nki pron. “*thou-and-I”
ᴹ✶#ndak- v.
✶ndakna adj.
ᴹ✶ndākō n. “warrior, soldier”
✶ndakta- v. “to slay”
ᴹ✶#ndagta- v.
⚠️ᴱ✶ndagta- v. “to slay cruelly”
✶ndagwē ?
⚠️ᴱ✶ṇ̄dai adv. “far away”
✶ndan- pref. “back-”
✶ndandō n. “one who goes back on his word or decision”
✶ndanmē n. “retreat; ebb, lowtide”
✶ndanyā adj.
⚠️ᴹ✶ndē̆- pref. “in, inside”
✶ndē̆r n. “man”
ᴹ✶ndǣr n. “bridegroom”
ᴹ✶ndḗro n. “bridegroom”
ᴹ✶ndeuna adj. “second”
ᴹ✶ndeuro n. “follower, successor”
✶-ndĭ suf.
✶ndī prep. “beneath, not touching, under”
✶-ndīl suf.
✶ndilā- v. “to love, be devoted to”
✶ndīli n. “a special concern with or love for”
✶, ᴹ✶ndī̆s n. “[ᴹ✶] bride”
✶ndorē n. “land”
ᴹ✶ndorē n. “land, dwelling-place, region where certain people live”
⚠️ᴱ✶ndore n.
✶ndōro n. “land”
⚠️ᴱ✶ṇdr adj.
ᴹ✶ndulla adj. “dark, dusky, obscure”
ᴹ✶ndulna adj. “secret”
ᴹ✶ndūne n. “west”
✶ṇdūnē n. “sunset”
ᴹ✶ṇdūnē n. “sunset”
✶-ndūr suf. “attend, tend”
✶(n)dūrā adj.
✶ndūtā- v. “to cause to sink”
✶ndūya- v. “to descend”
✶-nē prep. “past tense”
ᴹ✶-nē suf. “past suffix”
✶nē adv. “was; then, ago, before”
ᴹ✶nē adv. “was; then, ago”
ᴹ✶nĕ suf. “?genitive”
✶nebā prep. “on this (the speaker’s) side”
✶nektē n. “angle”
✶negdē n. “exudation”
ᴹ✶negdē n.
⚠️ᴱ✶negeher n.
⚠️ᴱ✶nēgittĕ n.
⚠️ᴱ✶nēgu n.
✶neila num. ord. “3rd”
ᴹ✶neinē n. “tear”
ᴹ✶neiniel- adj. “tearful”
ᴹ✶neiti adj. “moist, dewy”
✶nelkwăya num. card. “13”
✶nelekwe num. card. “*13”
✶nelede num. card. “three”
ᴹ✶#nem- v. “to seem”
✶nē̆n n. “water”
ᴹ✶nē̆n n. “water”
✶nēnā adj. “wet”
✶nenda n. “water”
ᴹ✶nendā adj. “watery, wet”
ᴹ✶nengǝ n. “beak, nose”
ᴹ✶nenle n. “brook”
⚠️ᴹ✶neñrē n. “tear, weeping”
ᴹ✶neñwi n. “nose”
✶nēr n. “man, a male person”
⚠️ᴱ✶nerı̯ond- n.
✶nerteya num. ord. “9th”
✶nes- adj. “sweet smelling”
⚠️✶nesī/nese suf. “a person of female nature”
✶neter(e) num. card. “nine”
✶nēthā¹ n. “sister”
✶nēthā² adj. “gay, lively, girlish”
✶nethē n. “young woman, girl”
ᴹ✶nēthē n. “youth”
ᴹ✶nethrā adj. “young”
✶netthi n. “girl approaching the adult, sister (diminutive)”
✶n(g)ā n. “terror, terrible thing”
ᴹ✶ngalambe n. “barbarous speech”
✶ñ(g)alatā n. “(reflected) radiance, glitter (of reflected light), glory”
✶ñgauriyē n. “*she-were-wolf”
✶ñgawar n. “were-wolf”
✶ñgillē n. “silver glint”
ᴹ✶ñgolda adj. “wise”
✶ñgōlē n. “Science/Philosophy as a whole”
✶ñgolodō n. “lore-master, sage”
ᴹ✶ñgolodō n. “gnome”
⚠️ᴱ✶Ngol(o)dō- n.
ᴹ✶ngolwina adj. “wise, learned in deep arts”
✶ñgormē n. “dread, reverence, awe”
✶ñgornā adj. “dreaded, revered”
✶ñgothō n. “foe”
⚠️ᴱ✶ŋgua-aloþ- n.
⚠️ᴱ✶ŋguār adj.
✶ñgūr n. “wolf”
✶ñguriyē n. “she-wolf”
✶ñgurū n. “death”
✶(ñ)guruk n. “horror”
⚠️ᴱ✶ŋgwa-alassa n.
ᴹ✶ñgwalaraukō n.
✶ñgwar- v. “fret, wear away”
✶ñgwaumē n. “wolvish howling”
✶ñgwaurō n. “wolf (not wild wolves)”
✶ñgyar- v. “recite”
✶, ᴹ✶ni pron. “I, me”
ᴹ✶nī n. “woman”
ᴹ✶nībe n. “front, face”
✶niktil n. “little [finger]”
ᴹ✶nidwō n. “bolster, cushion”
⚠️ᴱ✶nı̯ēr n. “grief”
✶nimpĭ adj. “small”
✶ninkĭ adj. “small”
ᴹ✶ninkwerita- v.
✶ninkwi adj. “white, pale”
ᴹ✶ninkwi adj. “white, pale”
✶ninkwiraite n. “pallor”
✶ninkwisya- v. “to (begin to) grow pale”
✶ninkwita- v. “to grow white, whiten”
✶ninkwitā- v. “to make white, whiten”
ᴹ✶ninkwitā- v. “to make white (or pale), whiten”
⚠️ᴱ✶ninda n. “*stream”
⚠️ᴱ✶nindyā adj. “blue”
⚠️ᴱ✶ninqe-nı̯ēne n.
✶, ᴹ✶nīs n. “woman, female person”
⚠️ᴱ✶nḷdle n. “dell”
⚠️✶nō adv. “behind”
ᴹ✶ñol- n. “smell”
⚠️ᴱ✶nold n.
ᴹ✶ñōle n. “odour”
⚠️ᴱ✶ŋōlo n.
⚠️ᴱ✶ŋolta adj.
⚠️ᴱ✶ŋolđō n.
⚠️ᴹ✶ñōn- n. “idea, thought”
✶nōrē n. “kindred, race”
⚠️ᴱ✶norokā́ n. “slave, thrall, servant”; see instead:: ✶mōl “slave, [ᴹ✶] thrall”
✶nōse n. “race, tribe, people”
ᴹ✶not- v. “to count”
⚠️✶notmē n. “calculation, a sum”
✶nōto n. “number in counting, numeral”
⚠️ᴱ✶notta n.
⚠️ᴱ✶n’reu̯ n.
⚠️ᴱ✶nṛga adj.
⚠️ᴱ✶nṝgwé n. “pain”
⚠️ᴱ✶ŋu̯a pref. “together, in one”
⚠️ᴱ✶ŋuaʒet- n.
⚠️ᴱ✶ŋuarenđā n. “family”
⚠️ᴱ✶nubhin n.
✶nukotto n. “a stunted or ill-shaped thing (or person)”
✶nuktā- v. “stunt, prevent from coming to completion, stop short, not allow to continue”
✶n-uĕg suf. “male”
✶numē-n n. “sunset, west”
⚠️ᴱ✶numne n.
⚠️ᴱ✶n(u̯)ou̯n n.
ᴹ✶nūrā adj. “deep”
ᴹ✶nut- v. “to tie, *bind”
✶ñwa- pref. “*together” see ✶gwa-
✶-nwā suf. “passive participle, present (perfect)”
✶ñwa-lōth n. “inflorescence, mass of flowers (on one plant)”
⚠️ᴱ✶ŋwa·mat n. “*community, (lit.) eating-together”; see instead:: ^ᴺ✶womātē “*community, (lit.) eating-together”
✶ñwe pron. “1 pl. inclusive base”
ᴹ✶nyadrō n. “rat”
⚠️ᴱ✶nyeχie n. “tear”
⚠️✶ṇ̃kwalē n. “torment”
ᴹ✶ṇ̃kwalē n. “death agony”
ᴹ✶ṇ̃gwā̆le n. “torture”
✶ṇ̃gyellē n. “small bell”
⚠️ᴱ✶-ō suf.; see instead:: ✶hō “from, coming from, as described by a genitive”
✶-ō suf. “genitive”
✶-ō̆ suf. “pronominal suffix”
ᴺ✶!okkā n. “knee”
✶okhor n. “blood”
✶oklā adj. “bad, wicked”
✶oklō ?
✶okma n. “an evil deed”
✶oktā n. “war, hostility, strife”
ᴹ✶oktā n. “strife, war”
✶oio adv. “ever”
ᴹ✶oiyā adj. “everlasting”
✶olā- v. “to become, come into being, turn into (another state)”
⚠️ᴱ✶oldō n. “cliff, seaward precipice”
⚠️ᴹ✶olro- v. “to dream”
ᴹ✶olsa- v. “to dream”
✶ōma n. “voice”
⚠️ᴹ✶ōmata- v. “to eat away, devour, corrode”; see instead:: ✶aumata- “to eat away, corrode”
✶omen- v. “to move to a common point, meet”
✶, ᴹ✶-on(do) suf. “masculine ending”
ᴹ✶oññol- n. “strong smell”
ᴹ✶onrō n.
✶, ᴹ✶ontarō n. “begetter”
⚠️ᴱ✶orbat- n.
⚠️ᴱ✶orbı̯a- n.
ᴹ✶orku n. “goblin”
✶#ōre adj. “arising”
⚠️✶orlā prep. “over”
✶ornā adj. “uprising, tall”
✶, ᴹ✶, ᴱ✶ornē n. “(straight) tree”
⚠️ᴱ✶‽orotse n. “impetus, speed, haste, rash courage”
✶orta- v. “to rise, ascend”
ᴹ✶orta- v. “to rise”
✶ortā- v. “to raise”
ᴹ✶ortā- v. “to raise”
ᴹ✶ortur- v. “master, conquer”
✶orya- v. “to rise”
✶ostō n. “fortress or stronghold”
⚠️ᴱ✶ot·g’lāta n.
✶otoso num. ord. “seven”
✶otsōyā num. ord. “seventh”
✶oþlō n. “*stranger, guest”
⚠️ᴱ✶ou̯a n. “the sea”
⚠️ᴱ✶ou̯χē n. “fleece”
⚠️ᴱ✶ourū̆ n. “sun”
⚠️✶ówō adv. “together”
⚠️ᴱ✶OWO n. “*wool”; see instead:: ᴹ√TOW “*wool”
⚠️ᴱ✶okswē n.
⚠️ᴱ✶pahyīand n.
✶palad n. “plain”
✶palantīrā̆ n.
✶palátā n. “flat of the hand”
✶palda n. “flat surface”
✶palnā adj. “wide, broad”
✶pal’tā v. “to feel with the hand, stroke”
✶panda ?
ᴹ✶panda ?
ᴹ✶panō n. “plank, fixed board (especially in a floor)”
ᴹ✶pantā adj. “open”
✶paran adj. “bare, bald, naked, unclad”
ᴹ✶parkā adj. “dry”
ᴹ✶parmā n. “book”
✶pat(a) n. “track, road, way; ford”
✶patar ? “*after, behind of place”
ᴹ✶pathmā n. “level place, sward”
✶pathnā adj. “smooth”
ᴹ✶pathnā adj. “smooth”
ᴹ✶patnā adj. “wide”
ᴹ✶pē n. “mouth, lips”
⚠️ᴱ✶peia n. “scorn”; see instead:: ᴹ√YAY “mock”
✶peles n. “fence, enclosure”
✶peles- v. “to fence round”
⚠️ᴱ✶pelesa n. “fence”; see instead:: ✶peles “fence, enclosure”
✶pelo n. “a bound”
✶pelola adv. and prep. “beyond (the boundary)”
✶pelsa- v. “to fence round” see ✶peles-
✶peltakse n. “fence of fixed stakes, a ‘pale’”
ᴹ✶peltakse n. “pivot”
✶peñ n. “lip, mouth”
✶pendā adj. “sloping”
✶pē̆pe n.
✶phā n. “breath, puff of breath”
✶phaini n. “vapour”
✶phairi n. “spirit (general)”
✶phanā n. “veil, cloud”
✶phanmā n. “veil, screen”
✶phantā- v. “to veil, cloak”
✶phanyā adj. “*veiled, veiling”
✶pharā- v. “to hunt, pursue” see ✶sparā-
✶pharalē n. “hunting”
✶pharne n. “any growing thing or plant”
✶phawa n.
✶phawalōkō n. “dragon”
✶phāy n. “flame, ray of light”
✶phayā n. “soul, indwelling spirit”
✶phelgā n. “mine, boring, tunnel, underground dwel[ling]; minor excavations, temporary dwellings”
ᴹ✶pheren n. “beech-tree”
✶pheryā adj. “quick, ready, prompt”
ᴹ✶philínkē n.
✶philinki n. “finch”
✶phindē n. “tress”
✶phini- n. “a single hair”
✶phinik n.
ᴹ✶phoroti adj. “right or north”
✶phū interj. “excl[amation] of disgust”
✶, ᴹ✶phuinē n. “deep shadow, night shade, [ᴹ✶] night”
✶pī n. “small insect, fly”
⚠️ᴱ✶p(i)lind- n.
⚠️ᴱ✶pingwé adj.
⚠️ᴱ✶pisye n.
⚠️ᴱ✶plandá adj.
ᴹ✶poikā adj. “clean, pure”
✶poli n. “meal”
✶pollō n. “ram”
ᴹ✶pori n. “flour, meal”
✶porokē n. “hen”
✶poroki n. “fowl”
⚠️ᴱ✶p’rimbe n.
⚠️ᴱ✶pṣk- v.
⚠️ᴱ✶pṣt- v. “spit”; see instead:: ᴹ√PIW “spit”
✶pū n. “‽”
⚠️ᴱ✶pukku- n.
⚠️ᴱ✶pukse v.
⚠️ᴱ✶qāmē n.
⚠️ᴱ✶qettā̆ n.
⚠️ᴱ✶qṇtā́ adj. “full”
⚠️ᴱ✶qṇ́tā adj. “whole, all”
✶-r suf. “plural ending”
ᴹ✶-r suf. “plural verb”
✶ra- pref.
ᴹ✶rāba adj. “wild, untamed”
ᴹ✶rakmē n. “fathom”
ᴹ✶ragnā adj. “crooked”
✶rai n.
✶raika adj. “crooked”
✶raitē n. “peculiar hue, (special) fashion”
ᴹ✶rāmā n. “wing”
ᴹ✶rāmalē n. “pinion, great wing (of an eagle)”
ᴹ✶rambā n. “wall”
ᴹ✶ramna n. “wing (horn), extended point at side”
ᴹ✶ramya- v. “to fly, sail; to wander”
✶#rānā n. “moon”
⚠️ᴱ✶rankind- v.
ᴹ✶ranku n. “arm”
ᴹ✶randā n. “cycle, age (100 Valian Years)”
✶rantā n. “tracks and trails of travellers or explorers that had become habitual and could be followed by others”
✶ranthlā n. “ladder”
✶raph- v.
✶rass n. “horn”
ᴹ✶ratā n. “path, track”
✶rāta adj. “lofty, high, noble”
✶ratta n. “a track”
ᴹ✶rattā̆ n. “course, river-bed”
✶raukō n. “demon”
✶raurō n. “roarer”
✶, ᴹ✶rāw n. “lion”
⚠️ᴱ✶rawa n. “a wild beast”; see instead:: ✶rāw “lion”
⚠️ᴱ✶ṝk- adj.
✶-rē suf. see ✶-(a)rē
✶rē n. “single item take out of a (long) series”
✶rekti(e) n. “rescue, saving”
✶reddā n. “sown field, acre”
ᴹ✶reddā n. “‘sown’, sown field, acre”
✶rembinā adj. “meshed, netted, woven”
✶rēnē n. “remembrance”
⚠️ᴱ✶res-rŭ n. “kinsman, cousin”
⚠️✶riknā adj. “*crowned”
✶rīgā n. “wreath, garland”
ᴹ✶rīgē n. “crown”
✶rigelle n. “woman bearing a garland”
ᴹ✶rimbā adj. “frequent, numerous”
ᴹ✶rimbē n. “crowd, host”
ᴹ✶rinki n. “flourish, quick stroke”
✶rindi adj. “swift”
✶ringā adj.
✶ringi adj. “chill”
✶rinsa adj. “cleft, cloven, separate”
ᴹ✶risse- n. “a ravine”
✶#rista n. “*cut”
ᴹ✶rista- v. “cut”
✶-ro suf. “an old agental formation”
ᴹ✶-rō suf.
✶roban n. “wilderness”
✶rokkē n. “mare”
✶rokkō n. “horse, swift horse for riding”
ᴹ✶rokkō n. “swift horse”
✶rokokwēn n. “horseman, rider”
ᴹ✶rǭda n. “cave”
✶rondō n. “vaulted roof or chamber; cave; †heavens”
✶roññā- v. “to hasten”
✶roño adv. “soon, anon”
ᴹ✶ronyō n. “‘chaser’, hound of chase”
⚠️ᴱ✶-rosi- v.
⚠️ᴱ✶roso- v.
⚠️ᴱ✶ros-sá adj.
✶rossē n. “dew, spray (of fall or fountain)”
⚠️ᴱ✶rotya- v.
ᴹ✶rundā n. “rough piece of wood”
ᴹ✶#runya n. “spoor, track, footprint”
ᴹ✶ruskā adj. “brown”
✶russā adj. “red-haired, copper-coloured”
✶-s suf. “inceptive (verbal suffix)”
✶, ᴱ√sa pron. “3 sg. neuter [it], the thing, impersonal; this by me, [ᴱ√] demonstrative”
ᴹ✶sāba n. “*juice”
ᴹ✶sagmā n. “poison”
✶sagrā adj.
ᴹ✶sagrā adj. “bitter”
⚠️ᴱ✶saχ[a] n. “fire”
⚠️ᴱ✶saχsōđa n. “house of fire”
ᴹ✶salakwē n. “*grass”
ᴹ✶sambē n. “*chamber”
✶sam-wē n. “an act of thinking, a thought”
✶san- n. “that”
✶sanā n.
ᴹ✶sangā n. “throng” see ᴹ✶stangā
⚠️✶sapnā n. “delved hole, pit”
✶sará ?
ᴹ✶sarnā n. “of stone”
✶sarniye n. “shingle, pebble bank”
✶satarŏ n. “trusty follower, loyal companion”
✶satrā adj. “steadfast, trusty, loyal”
✶satya- v. “set aside”
✶sawā n. “filth”
✶skā n. “‽”
ᴹ✶skala n. “fish”
✶skalā n. “a cast shadow; the action or effect of overshadowing”
ᴹ✶skalnā adj. “veiled, hidden, shadowed, shady”
⚠️ᴱ✶skantá n. “a blow with an axe”
⚠️ᴱ✶skap- v. “to jump”
⚠️ᴱ✶skapya- v. “to cause liquids to spurt out”
ᴹ✶skarnā adj. “wounded”
ᴹ✶skarwē n. “wound”
⚠️ᴱ✶skar-wé n.
ᴹ✶skelmā n. “skin, fell”
ᴹ✶skelnā adj. “naked”
ᴹ✶skelta- v. “to strip”
⚠️ᴱ✶ske-ndá n. “eye”
✶skorā- v. “to look out for, watch for, await”
ᴹ✶skorā- v. “look out for, expect, wait for”
✶skū n. “‽”
⚠️ᴹ✶skyapat- n. “shoe”; see instead:: ^ᴺ✶khyapat- “shoe”
✶se pron. “he, she, it, 3rd person singular pronoun”
✶sē prep. “at; locative, adessive, inessive”
⚠️ᴱ✶sek’·ðana n. “midday”
✶sedu- v. “to go to rest”
✶sel(dĕ) n. “*daughter”
✶-se-sē̆ suf. “3rd sg reflexive”
⚠️ᴹ✶settā adj. “first”
✶sī adv. “this (by me), now or here”
ᴹ✶sī̆/sē̆ pron. “she”
⚠️ᴱ✶siktā adj. “moist, wet”
✶sidā̆ adv. “hither”
✶silki n. “sheen”
✶silimā n. and adj. “crystal (white); [ᴹ✶] silver, shining white”
ᴹ✶silimā adj. “silver, shining white”
ᴹ✶silimē n. “light of Silpion, †silver”
⚠️ᴱ✶silum(b)ǝril- n.
✶sĭnā adj. “this”
✶sinki n. “*mineral”
✶sinkitamo n. “smith”
⚠️ᴱ✶sind(an)ai n.
⚠️ᴱ✶sı̯on pref.
✶siru- v.
✶sīru n. “stream”
✶sirya- v. “to flow [smoothly]”
ᴹ✶sirya- v. “to flow smoothly”
✶sisilla- v. “to twinkle, glisten”
ᴹ✶slaiwā adj. “sickly, sick, ill”
✶slas n. “ear”
⚠️ᴱ✶sleiwa adj. “pale”
ᴹ✶slignē n. “spider, spider’s web, cobweb”
✶slimbi adj. “sliding, gliding, slippery, sleek”
ᴹ✶slindā adj.
ᴹ✶slindi adj. “fine, delicate”
ᴹ✶slingē n. “spider, spider’s web, cobweb” see ᴹ✶slignē
⚠️ᴱ✶slingwé n.
ᴹ✶slinyā adj. “lean, thin, meagre”
ᴹ✶slīwē n. “sickness”
✶(s)lōkō n. “reptile, snake, worm”
✶(s)loga n. “fenland”
✶slowā n.
⚠️ᴱ✶sḷp- v. “to drink”
⚠️ᴱ✶sḷt- v. “to sift”
✶slūbŭ adj. “greasy, fat”
ᴹ✶smāgā n. “soil, stain”
ᴹ✶smagla n. and adj. “stain; stained”
⚠️ᴱ✶smaika- adj.
ᴹ✶smaldā n. “gold (as metal)”
ᴹ✶smalinā adj. “yellow”
✶, ᴹ✶smalu n. “[ᴹ✶] pollen, yellow powder; ⚠️[✶] dust, grit”
ᴹ✶smalwā adj. “fallow, pale”
⚠️ᴱ✶smeigé n. “crumb”
✶sminu adj. “slim”
✶snagdē n. “a wounding, a wound”
✶-sñe suf. “dual 1st person b (exclusive)”
⚠️ᴱ✶snóra n. “muscle”
✶soglā ?
ᴹ✶soglā ?
ᴹ✶solos n. “surf”
⚠️ᴱ✶souna adj.
⚠️ᴱ✶sou̯þ- adj.
⚠️ᴱ✶sōđā n. “house”
⚠️ᴱ✶spalk(w)e n.
✶spanā n. “a thing that veiled, a veil”
ᴹ✶spāna n. “cloud”
ᴹ✶spangā n. “beard”
✶, ᴹ✶sparā- v. “to hunt, pursue”
✶spindē n. “tress, braid of hair”
ᴹ✶spindē n. “tress, braid of hair”
✶spindilā n. “head of hair”
ᴹ✶spinē n. “larch”
✶spini- n. “thin thread”
✶srā n. “flesh”
✶srāban n. “wild beast”
✶*Srāban-yānā n. “Wilderland”
✶srawā n. “body”
✶srāwe n. “*flesh”
✶-ssē/-ssā suf.
⚠️ᴱ✶sṣt- v. “*hiss”; see instead:: ᴹ√SUS “hiss”
⚠️ᴱ✶sṣtē n. “ulcer, boil”
✶-(s)tā suf.
ᴹ✶-stā suf. “-ing”
✶-stā suf. “collective suffix”
⚠️ᴱ✶s’ta- v.
ᴹ✶stabnē n. “wooden post”
ᴹ✶stabnō n. “carpenter, wright, builder”
ᴹ✶stabrō n. “carpenter, wright, builder”
⚠️ᴱ✶stakta- v. “to split”
⚠️ᴱ✶stainá adj.
ᴹ✶, ᴱ✶stalga adj. “stalwart, steady, firm”
⚠️ᴱ✶stalgond- n.
ᴹ✶stalgondō n. “hero, dauntless man”
⚠️ᴱ✶stalqe n.
ᴹ✶stalrā adj. “steep, falling steeply (of river)”
✶stama- v. “bar, exclude”
ᴹ✶stambē n. “room, chamber”
ᴹ✶stankā n. “cleft, split”
⚠️ᴱ✶stanka adj. “forked, split, bifurcated”
ᴹ✶stangā n. “throng, crowd, press”
ᴹ✶starāna adj. “stiff, hard”
✶steglō ?
ᴹ✶stegrā ?
✶stenna adj. “short”
✶stīrē n. “face”
✶stona n. “pine” see ✶thŏno
⚠️✶stuknā ?
✶sū n. “wind”
ᴹ✶sū̆/sō̆ pron. “masc., he”
ᴹ✶sukmā n. “drinking-vessel”
ᴹ✶suglu n. “goblet”
✶sūli n. “wind”
⚠️ᴱ✶suosā n.
✶sūri n. “wind”
⚠️ᴱ✶surı̯akta n.
⚠️ᴱ✶(s)wada n.
⚠️ᴱ✶swadwé n.
ᴹ✶swanda n. “sponge, fungus”
⚠️ᴱ✶swandǝ n. “dog”
✶swa-swa n. “*violent wind”
⚠️ᴱ✶swǝnī n. “bitch, *female dog”
ᴹ✶swesta- v. “to puff”
✶-sya suf. “inceptive”
✶-syā suf. “his, her, its”
ᴹ✶syadā n.
✶syadnā adj. “compressed”
ᴹ✶syadnā adj. “compact, compressed”
ᴹ✶syadsē n. “cleft, gash”
ᴹ✶syadta n. “axe-stroke”
ᴹ✶syalmā n. “shell, conch, horn of Ulmo”
✶syandā n. “crowd, pressed mass, [ᴹ✶] throng”
ᴹ✶syandā n. “a throng, crowd”
ᴹ✶syandō n. “cleaver, sword, hewer”
ᴹ✶syatsela n. “broadsword-blade, axe-blade”
ᴹ✶-t suf. “dual verb”
✶-t¹ suf. “dual ending”
✶-t² suf. “definite article”
✶-ta suf. “noun suffix, single product of an action”
⚠️ᴱ✶-ta suf.
✶-tā suf. “verb suffix (transitive), causative”
ᴹ✶-tā suf. “causatives from adjectives”
✶-tă suf. “verb suffix (intransitive)”
✶ta conj. “that, then”
ᴹ✶ta pron. “impersonal 3rd pl.; pronominal stem”
✶!takala n. “post, mark”
ᴹ✶takmā n. “thing for fixing”
ᴹ✶tad adv. “thither”
✶tad(a) adv. “thither, thereto, to that”
✶tagra adj.
⚠️ᴱ✶taχsođa adj. “seated high”
ᴹ✶taʒna adj. “*high”
✶taika n. “boundary, limit, boundary line”
ᴹ✶taikā adj. “steep, tall, deep”
⚠️ᴱ✶taı̯lkwē n.
ᴹ✶tainā adj. “long”
✶tāl n. “foot”
ᴹ✶tāl n. “foot”
✶, ᴹ✶talam n. “floor; flat space, platform, [ᴹ✶] ‘flet’; ground”
✶talat- v. “slip (down), collapse, fall in ruin”
ᴹ✶talat- v. “slip down”
ᴹ✶talkō n. “craftsmen, wright”
✶tald(a) adv. “to the foot”
ᴹ✶talgarta n. “high boot”
⚠️ᴱ✶táliı̯èndǝ n. “mockery”
⚠️ᴱ✶tálı̯èndǝ n. “stunt or jest”
✶talmā n. “basis”
ᴹ✶talmā n. “foundation, basis, root”
⚠️ᴱ✶talqă n.
ᴹ✶talrunya n. “sole of foot”
ᴹ✶talt adv. “downwards”
✶taltā adj. “tottering, unsteady”
✶taltas- v. “begin to slip down”
✶taman- n. “a thing made by handicraft”
ᴹ✶tambā- v. “to knock”
✶tamō n. “craftsman, smith”
ᴹ✶tamrō n. “woodpecker, knocker”
ᴹ✶tāna adj. “*high”
✶tankā adj. “firm, fixed”
ᴹ✶tanka adj. “firm”
✶tankas- v. “become firm, settle down”
✶tankatā- v. “to make firm, fix, confirm”
ᴹ✶tankāta- v. “to make firm”
✶tankla n. “brooch, clasp, fastener, pin”
ᴹ✶tankla n. “brooch, clasp, pin”
⚠️ᴱ✶tank’rú n. “prop, support”
⚠️✶tandā n.
⚠️ᴱ✶tang- v. “to beat”
✶tanma n. “sign, token”
ᴹ✶tānniq n.
ᴹ✶tanō n. “craftsman, smith”
✶tāra adj. “high”
ᴹ✶tārā adj. “lofty”
ᴹ✶tarkā n.
ᴹ✶targā adj. “tough, stiff”
✶tārī n. “queen, (lit.) she that is high”
ᴹ✶tārī n. “queen”
ᴹ✶tār(ō) n. “king”
⚠️ᴱ✶#taruku n. “bull, ox”
✶tassā n.
✶tatakwe num. card. “*12”
✶tatalat- v. “totter, keep on slipping”
ᴹ✶tatalat- v. “totter, keep on slipping”
⚠️ᴹ✶tatharē n. “willow-tree”; see instead:: ✶tathari “*willow”
✶tathari n. “*willow”
⚠️ᴱ✶taþ· n. “bush”
ᴹ✶taurā adj. “masterful, mighty”
✶taurē n. “forest”
ᴹ✶taurē n. “great wood, forest”
ᴹ✶tawar n. “wood (material)”
ᴹ✶tawārē̆ n. “dryad, spirit of woods (f.)”
ᴹ✶tawārō̆ n. “dryad, spirit of woods (m.)”
✶tawinā adj. “wood”
✶, ᴹ✶#takse n. “*nail”
✶te pron. “they”
ᴹ✶te pron. “personal 3rd pl.”
ᴹ✶tekla n. “pen”
✶tekma n. “pen”
✶tekmā n. “letter”
ᴹ✶tekmā n. “writing, grammar”
✶tekmē n. “writing, grammar”
ᴹ✶tekmē n. “letter, symbol, writing”
⚠️✶teknā n. “a letter (epistola)”
ᴹ✶tekna n. “a letter”
✶tekta v.
✶tektā n. “sign, symbol, mark”
✶tegē n. “line, road”
✶tegmā n. “direct[ion], process”
⚠️ᴱ✶tegna adj. “straight”
⚠️ᴱ✶teχie n.
ᴹ✶teʒē n. “path, course, line, direction, way”
⚠️ᴱ✶teʒt- n.
✶teleryā n. “of the Teleri”
ᴹ✶télesā n. “rear”
✶telet- v. “to stop (up)”
ᴹ✶telmē̆ n. “hood, covering”
✶, ᴹ✶telu- v. “to cover over, roof in”
ᴹ✶telumē n. “vault, heaven”
ᴹ✶telumēhtǝ n. “canopy”
ᴹ✶tēñe n. “line, row”
✶teñwā n. “letter, sign, token”
✶teñwe n. “sign, token, indication”
ᴹ✶tēra adj. “straight, right”
ᴹ✶terēn(ē) adj. “slender”
ᴹ✶terēwā adj. “piercing, keen”
ᴹ✶ters- n. “fine pierced hole”
⚠️ᴱ✶tesare n. “brick, tile”
✶teswā ? “(?chip)”
✶-te-tē̆ suf. “3rd pl reflexive”
✶tete pron. “3rd person dual”
⚠️ᴱ✶tet’l-asse n.
⚠️ᴱ✶teutá n.
✶thā adv. “then, next”
ᴹ✶thā adv. “then, next”
✶thakta- v. “to pressure or force ([one] to do something against one’s will or conscience)”
✶thandā n. “shield”
✶thara¹ prep. “across, over, (properly) athwart”
✶thara² adj. “tall (or long) and slender”
✶thara-pata n. “crossway”
ᴹ✶thārō n. “saviour”
ᴹ✶thaurēnā adj. “*fenced”
ᴹ✶thausā adj. “foul, evil-smelling, putrid”
ᴹ✶#thelese n. “*sister”
ᴹ✶thērē n. “look, face, expression, countenance”
✶thillu- v. “to shine out, appear (of stars, etc.)”
✶thindā adj. “grey”
✶thindi adj. “grey”
ᴹ✶thindi adj. “pallid, grey, wan”
✶thini adj. “grey” see ✶thindi
⚠️ᴱ✶‽thiptha- v.
✶thŏno n. “pine”
✶thorono n. “eagle”
✶thowō ?
✶thū́lē n. “blowing forth”
✶thūsē n. “horrible darkness, black mist”
✶thusta- v. “to send on [a gust of air]”
✶thusya- v. “to go forth (as an emission)”
✶thūta- v. “to send on [a gust of air]”
⚠️ᴱ✶ti pron. “they; 3rd pl. fem. pronoun”
✶tilte n. “peak”
✶tindōmi n. “*twilight”
✶tini n. “spark”
ᴹ✶tinmē n. “spark, glint”
⚠️ᴱ✶tiq- v. “to melt”
✶tirlā adj. “looking”
ᴹ✶*tirnō̆ n. “watcher”
✶tithilla- v. “to twinkle, glisten”
⚠️ᴱ✶titté n. “breast, teat”
ᴹ✶tiukā adj. “thick, fat”
ᴹ✶tiukō n. “thigh”
⚠️ᴱ✶t’lḗpe n. “butter”
⚠️ᴱ✶t’lépe n. “silver”
⚠️ᴱ✶tloise n.
⚠️ᴱ✶tloiwe n. “sling”
⚠️ᴱ✶tḹtá n.
⚠️ᴱ✶tḷtā́ adj.
⚠️ᴱ✶tṃp- v. “to beat”
⚠️ᴱ✶tṇq- v. “to hear”
⚠️ᴱ✶tṇt- v. “to bounce”
⚠️ᴱ✶togō n. “wool”; see instead:: ᴹ√TOW “*wool”
✶tolbā n. “a protuberance (esp. one designed for a purpose: a knob or rounded tool-handle)”
✶tollă n. “island”
ᴹ✶tollo n. “island”
✶tolokwe num. card. “eighteen”
✶toltoya num. ord. “8th”
✶tolu- v. “to stand up”
✶tolya adj. “prominent”
ᴹ✶tōp- v. “to roof”
⚠️ᴹ✶torōmā n. “[unglossed]”
✶towo n. “wool”
⚠️ᴱ✶tṝqă adj.
⚠️ᴱ✶-ttǝ suf. “dual”
ᴹ✶tū n. “strength”
⚠️ᴱ✶tu̯ak- v. “to apply, attach”
ᴹ✶tubnā adj. “deep”
ᴹ✶tūgu n. “muscle, sinew; vigour, physical strength”
ᴹ✶tui- v. “to grow fat, swell‽”
ᴹ✶tuilē n. “spring (time)”
ᴹ✶tuilelindō n. “spring-singer, swallow”
✶tuilu- v. “to open (of buds, flowers)”
ᴹ✶tuimā n. “a sprout, bud”
✶tul- v.
ᴹ✶tul- v.
✶tulku n. “prop, support”
ᴹ✶tulku n. “support, prop”
✶tultā- v. “to make come, fetch, send (from point of view of receiver)”
ᴹ✶tultā- v. “make come”
ᴹ✶tulukmē n. “support, prop”
✶, ᴹ✶tulyā- v. “to cause to come, send for, fetch, summon”
✶tumbu n. “deep vale”
ᴹ✶tumbu n. “deep valley under or among hills”
ᴹ✶tundā adj. “tall”
ᴹ✶tundu¹ n. “hill, mound”
ᴹ✶tundu² n. “hole”
ᴹ✶tungā adj. “taut, tight; resonant (of strings)”
ᴹ✶tupsē n. “thatch”
⚠️ᴱ✶tūr(ǝ) n.
ᴹ✶tūrē n. “mastery, victory”
ᴹ✶tūrō suf. “master, victor, lord”
✶turū n. “Great Lord or King”
✶turuk n. “stake”
ᴹ✶turumā n. “shield”
ᴹ✶turumbē n. “shield”
✶turunku n. “great stake”
ᴹ✶tussā n. “bush”
⚠️ᴱ✶tuv- v. “to receive, take”
⚠️ᴱ✶tuksk- num. card. “*hundred”
ᴹ✶tyalangando n. “harp-player, harper”
ᴹ✶tyalyā- v. “to play”
ᴹ✶tyulmā n. “mast”
ᴹ✶tyulussē n. “poplar-tree”
⚠️ᴱ✶þeχē n. “eye, pupil”
⚠️ᴱ✶þeχiē n. “eyesight”
⚠️ᴱ✶þχe-ndǝ n. “eye” see ᴱ✶ske-ndá
⚠️ᴱ✶þẉ-iı̯on-d n.
✶-ū suf. “dual ending for pairs”
✶ū interj. “primitive negative interjection”
✶-ubā suf.
✶uba- v. “to ponder, have in mind; to impend, be imminent, approach, draw near”
ᴹ✶ūbanō n. “monster”
✶ubmē n. “imminence/threat”
⚠️ᴱ✶uƀna n.
ᴹ✶ubrā adj. “abundant”
⚠️ᴱ✶ū́kā̀rele n.
⚠️ᴱ✶ukko n. “rain”
✶uklā adj. “gloom, gloomy”
ᴹ✶uklaina adj. “wicked”
⚠️ᴱ✶u̯ǝkḗ n. see ᴱ✶gu̯eg-
⚠️ᴱ✶u̯einā́ ?
⚠️ᴱ✶u̯enı̯ā̆́- adj.
⚠️ᴱ✶u̯eniı̯ássa adj. “*female”
✶ugrā adj. “nasty”
✶ugu- v.
⚠️ᴱ✶u̯i pref.
⚠️ᴱ✶uiŋē n.
✶ul- v. “to pour”
✶-ū̆lā suf. “likelihood or aptitude”
✶ulka adj.
⚠️ᴱ✶ulkā adj.
ᴹ✶ulda n. “torrent, mountain stream”
ᴹ✶ulgundō n. “monster, deformed and hideous creature”
ᴹ✶ulyā- v. “it is raining”
ᴹ✶ūmanā adj. “wicked”
✶-(u)mē suf. “denoting a (single) action”
ᴹ✶ungwē n. “gloom”
✶ūopa adj. “dumb”
✶ūr n. “a fire (on hearth)”
✶urkā adj. “horrible”
✶urku/urkō n. “orc”
⚠️ᴱ✶ur-iktī adj.
⚠️ᴱ✶ur’-irda adj.
✶us(u)kwē n. “dusk”
ᴹ✶us(u)kwē n. “reek”
ᴹ✶vaiā n. “sea”
ᴹ✶vaianer n. “sailor”
✶verī n. “wife”
✶verū n. “husband”
⚠️ᴱ✶vṛđní n.
✶-wā suf. “possessive, adjectival”
✶wa- pref.
✶wā- pref. “*away”
✶wādelo n.
✶wagmē n. “storm”
ᴹ✶wahsē n. “stain”
ᴹ✶wahtā- v. “to soil, stain”
ᴹ✶wahtē n. “a stain”
⚠️ᴱ✶wa-ʒist- v.
ᴹ✶waʒrā adj. “soiled, dirty”
✶waile n. “*wind”
✶waiwa(y) n. “*wind”
✶walka adj. “fierce, ferocious”
✶walna adj. “excited, wild”
ᴹ✶wān n. “goose”
⚠️✶wanasō n.
ᴹ✶wannā adj. “departed, dead”
ᴹ✶wanōrō n. “one of kin”
ᴹ✶wanta- v. “to depart, die”
✶wanwa adj. “gone, taken away, lost, departed”
ᴹ✶wanwē n. “death”
✶wanya adj. “fair-haired (yellow to golden)”
✶wanyā adj. “fair”
✶wath n. “shadow”
ᴹ✶wath n.
⚠️✶wā(w) n. “dog”
✶wāwā v. “*blow”
✶wāya v. “blow”
ᴹ✶wāyā n. “envelope”
✶-wē suf. “person; male suffix”
ᴹ✶-wē suf. “abstract suffix”
✶we pron. “we, us (inclusive)”
ᴹ✶we pron. “we (inclusive)”
ᴹ✶wedā n. “bond”
ᴹ✶wǣdē n. “bond, troth, compact, oath”
ᴹ✶wedtā n. and vb. “contract”
✶wegō suf. “a person of male nature (and fëa); ruler”
ᴹ✶wegō suf. “man; warrior”
✶wegō(n) n. “living creature”
✶wegtē n. “activity, occupation”
ᴹ✶wegtē n. “manhood”
ᴹ✶weʒē n. “manhood, vigour”
ᴹ✶wen- n. “girl”
✶wenki n. “young or small woman, girl” see ✶wendē
✶wendē n. “maiden, young or small woman, girl”
✶wensi n. “young or small woman, girl” see ✶wendē
⚠️ᴱ✶wikā adj.
⚠️ᴱ✶wiı̯ḗ n. “teors, *penis”
ᴹ✶wilwā n. “air, lower air”
⚠️ᴹ✶wínda- v. “fade”
⚠️ᴹ✶windı̯ā adj. “pale blue”
ᴹ✶wingē n. “foam, crest of wave, crest”
✶wini n. “child not yet full grown”
⚠️ᴹ✶winyē n. “evening”
⚠️ᴱ✶wiqē n.
✶wō pref. “together”
ᴹ✶wō̆- pref. “together”
ᴺ✶ [ᴱ✶]^womātē n. “*community, (lit.) eating-together”
✶wonā adj. “male”
⚠️✶wōri n. “juice (esp. of fruit)”
✶wwe pron.
⚠️ᴱ✶-ya suf. “present”
✶, ᴹ✶-ya suf. “adjectival suffix”
✶-yā suf. “causative”
ᴹ✶-yā suf. “causatives from verbs”
✶-yă suf. “formative”
✶-yā² suf. “present participle”
ᴹ✶yāba n. “fruit”
ᴹ✶yābā̆-sūka n. “fruit drink, cider”
ᴹ✶yakta- n. “neck”
✶yagā n.
ᴹ✶yagō n. “gulf”
ᴹ✶yagwē n. “ravine, cleft, gulf”
⚠️ᴱ✶yai-ka n.
✶yānā adj. “wide, large, extensive”
✶yandē n. “a wide region or country”
ᴹ✶yantā n. “yoke”
✶yarr- n. “dog; *growl, snarl”
✶yat adv. “away back; ago”
ᴹ✶yat adv. “away, back there; ago”
ᴹ✶yatmā n.
⚠️ᴱ✶yatt- n.
⚠️ᴹ✶yatta prep. “across”
✶*-ye suf. “feminine suffix”
⚠️ᴱ✶-yǝ suf. “[unglossed]”
ᴹ✶yē prep. “at”
✶yenā adj. “female”
ᴹ✶yend n. “daughter”
ᴹ✶yenpanta adj. “aged, long-lived”
ᴹ✶yenrinde n. “year”
⚠️ᴱ✶yḹta n. “yoke”
⚠️ᴱ✶yn̄t adj. “large”
✶yō adv. “together (plural)”
✶yondō n. “son, boy”
ᴹ✶yondō n. “son”
✶yŭ conj. “both”
ᴹ✶yu conj.
✶yuldā n. “what is drunk, a draught”
✶yulmā n. “drinking-vessel”
✶yulmē n. “drinking, carousal”
✶yūnekē num. card. “twelve, 2 sixes”
✶yuyuñal n. “twilight”