ᴹQ. ungwale n. “torture” (Category: Torture, Torment)

ᴹQ. ungwalë, n. “torture” (Category: Torture, Torment)

Reference ✧ Ety/ÑGWAL ✧ “torture”

Related

• Q. nwalmë “torment”

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶ṇ̃gwā̆le “torture” ✧ EtyAC/ÑGWAL
  • < ᴹ√(Ñ)GWAL “(suffer) torment, agony” ✧ Ety/ÑGWAL (ÑGWAL)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶ṇ̃gwā̆le > ungwale

[ŋ̣gwale] > [uŋgwale]

✧ Ety/ÑGWAL

ᴱQ. malkane n. “torture” (Category: Torture, Torment)

References ✧ LT1A/Balrog; QL/58

Glosses

• “torture” ✧ LT1A/Balrog; QL/58 (malkane)

Elements

malka	“giving pain, hurtful”	✧ QL/58 (malka)
#-ine	“noun suffix”	✧ QL/58 (#-ne)

Element In

• ᴱQ. Malkarauke ✧ LT1A/Balrog

Derivations

• < ᴱ√MBALA “crush, hurt, pain, damage, give maim to” ✧ LT1A/Balrog

ᴱQ. valkane¹ n. “torture” (Category: Torture, Torment)

References ✧ LT1A/Balrog; QL/101

Glosses

• “torture” ✧ LT1A/Balrog; QL/101

Elements

valka¹

“cruel, bitter”

✧ QL/101