Dan. second short vowel of same quality lost; [V₁CV₁CV] > [V₁CCV]
Like many other Eldarin languages, Danian seems to have lost a short unstressed vowel when it followed another vowel of the same quality. There are attested examples of this development for the vowels [a], [e] and [o]. There is one example, though, where the syncope appears not to have occurred: Dan. Edel < ᴹ✶edel- (Ety/ELED). It seems likely that the primitive form of this word ended in a short vowel, so perhaps primitive short final vowels vanished before the Danian syncope, thereby preventing the vowel loss.
Order (01900)
After | 01600 | short final vowels vanished | ᴹ✶edel- > Dan. Edel | Ety/ELED |
After | 01800 | [a], [e], [i] broke into diphthongs before [l], [r] clusters | ᴹ√ÁLAM > Dan. alm | Ety/ÁLAM |
Before | 02000 | final vowels became [a] or vanished | ᴹ√ÁLAM > Dan. alm | Ety/ÁLAM |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
alamā > almā | aCaCV > aCCV | ᴹ√ÁLAM > Dan. alm | ✧ Ety/ÁLAM |
eledā > eldā | aCaCV > aCCV | ᴹ√ÉLED > Dan. Elda | ✧ Ety/ELED |
garamā > garmā | aCaCV > aCCV | ᴹ√ƷARAM > Dan. garma | ✧ Ety/ƷARAM |
kwenedē > kwendē | eCeCV > eCCV | ᴹ✶kwenedē > Dan. cwenda | ✧ Ety/KWEN(ED) |
ŋgolodō > ŋgoldō | oCoCV > oCCV | ᴹ√ÑGÓLOD > Dan. golda | ✧ Ety/ÑGOLOD |