Ilk. [h] vanished before consonants lengthening the preceding vowel; [Vh{ptk}] > [V̄{ptk}]
In Ilkorin, it seems that [h] (which was the value assumed by primitive ʒ = [ɣ] before voiceless consonants) vanished with compensatory lengthening of the preceding vowel. The two examples of this development are very similar: ᴹ✶wahtē > *(g)wāte > Ilk. gôd and ᴹ✶wahtā- > *(g)wāta- > Ilk. góda- (Ety/WAƷ). Based on these examples, this change must have occurred before [ā] became [ō]. Helge Fauskanger also noted this development (AL-Ilkorin/gôd, gôda-).
This development is described in some of Tolkien’s late notes on the development of Beleriandic [Ilkorin] ʒ and ñ, where he stated that “ʒt > ´t > ´d” (PE18/104). Those same notes indicate similar changes could occur in other circumstances (ʒm > ´m), and he said that as a general rule “medially ʒ, g fell together in ʒ (gh) or vocalic derivatives of this”. There are, however, no other attested examples of the vocalization of primitive [ɣ] or [h].
Order (00900)
Before | 01000 | [ā], [ǭ] became [ō] | ᴹ✶wahtē > Ilk. gōd | Ety/WAƷ |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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✧ PE18/104 (ʒt > ´t) |
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Phonetic Rule Examples
wahta- > wāta- | Vht > V̄t | ᴹ✶wahtā- > Ilk. gōda- | ✧ Ety/WAƷ |
wahte > wāte | Vht > V̄t | ᴹ✶wahtē > Ilk. gōd | ✧ Ety/WAƷ |