ᴹAQ. unstressed medial long vowels shortened; [V́CV̄] > [V́CV̆]
References ✧ PE19/58-60
Order (03500)
After | 00300 | second short vowel of same quality lost | ᴹ✶Òrōmḗ > Oromḗ > ᴹQ. Orome | PE19/58 |
After | 02200 | initial [s] plus voiceless stops became voiceless spirants | ᴹ✶farāyā́ > fárăyā > ᴹQ. farea | PE22/111 |
After | 03400 | [ǣ], [ǭ] became [ē], [ō] | ᴹ✶Òrōmḗ > Oromḗ > ᴹQ. Orome | PE19/58 |
Before | 03900 | [j], [w] often reduced between vowels | ᴹ✶farāyā́ > fárăyā > ᴹQ. farea | PE22/111 |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
alākō > alakō | V́CV̄ > V́CV̆ | ᴹ✶álākō > ᴹQ. alako | ✧ EtyAC/ÁLAK |
ɣorōmē > ɣoromē | V́CV̄ > V́CV̆ | ᴹ✶Górōmē > ᴹQ. Orōme | ✧ EtyAC/GÓROM |
kandālīnen > kandalīnen | V́CV̄ > V́CV̆ | ᴹ✶kandālī́nen > ᴹQ. kandalīnen | ✧ PE19/60 |
kandāwā > kandawā | V́CV̄ > V́CV̆ | ᴹ✶kándāvā̀ > ᴹQ. kandava | ✧ PE19/60 |
kirjālīnen > kirjalīnen | V́CV̄ > V́CV̆ | ᴹ✶kiryālī́nen > ᴹQ. kiryalīnen | ✧ PE19/60 |
kirjāwa > kirjawa | V́CV̄ > V́CV̆ | ᴹ✶kiryā́va > ᴹQ. kíryăvă | ✧ PE19/60 |
kukūwā > kukuwā | V́CV̄ > V́CV̆ | ᴹ✶kukūwā > ᴹQ. kukua | ✧ Ety/KŪ |
narāka > naraka | V́CV̄ > V́CV̆ | ᴹ✶narāka > ᴹQ. naraka | ✧ Ety/NÁRAK |
ontāre > ontare | V́CV̄ > V́CV̆ | ᴹ√ONO > ᴹQ. ontare | ✧ Ety/ONO |
ontāro > ontaro | V́CV̄ > V́CV̆ | ᴹ✶ontā́ro > ᴹQ. ontaro | ✧ Ety/ONO |
orōmē > oromē | V́CV̄ > V́CV̆ | ᴹ✶Orǭmē > ᴹQ. Orome | ✧ Ety/ORÓM |
orōmē > oromē | V́CV̄ > V́CV̆ | ᴹ√ORÓM > ᴹQ. Orome | ✧ Ety/ROM |
orōmē > oromē | V́CV̄ > V́CV̆ | ᴹ✶Òrōmḗ > Oromḗ > ᴹQ. Orome | ✧ PE19/58 |
orōmē > oromē | V́CV̄ > V́CV̆ | ᴹ✶Orǭmē > ᴹQ. Orome | ✧ PE22/37 |
terēnē > terenē | V́CV̄ > V́CV̆ | ᴹ✶terēn(ē) > ᴹQ. terene | ✧ Ety/TER |
terēwā > terewā | V́CV̄ > V́CV̆ | ᴹ✶terḗwā > ᴹQ. tereva | ✧ Ety/TER |
torōmanna > toromanna | V́CV̄ > V́CV̆ | ᴹ✶torṓmànna > torō̆mánna > ᴹQ. torománna | ✧ PE19/59 |
wājāro > wājaro | V́CV̄ > V́CV̆ | ᴹ✶wā́yārō̆/Vā́yārō̆ > ᴹQ. Vaiaro | ✧ Ety/WAY |
ɸarājā > ɸarajā | V́CV̄ > V́CV̆ | ᴹ✶farāyā́ > fárăyā > ᴹQ. farea | ✧ PE22/111 |
βalīndōr > βalindōr | V́CV̄ > V́CV̆ | ᴹ✶balī́-ndō̆re > ᴹQ. Valinor | ✧ Ety/BAL |
βalīndōr > βalindōr | V́CV̄ > V́CV̆ | ᴹ✶Bắlī + ndṓrḗ > Bálīndṑrē > Bálĭndṑrĕ > Balindor > ᴹQ. Valinor | ✧ PE19/59 |
βalīnōr > βalinōr | V́CV̄ > V́CV̆ | ᴹ✶Balī-nṓrē̆ > Bali-nṓr(e) > ᴹQ. Valinor | ✧ PE18/56 |