AQ. [ɣ] became [j] between liquids and [e], [a]; [{rl}ɣ{ae}] > [{rl}j{ae}]
In Ancient Quenya, any voiced velar spirants ʒ [ɣ] between liquids r, l and low vowels e, a developed into the semi-vowel y [j]. This was mentioned as a specialized development in both the Outline of Phonetic Development (OP1) from the 1940s and the Outline of Phonology (OP2) from the 1950s, but only for the vowel e:
while lg, rg > lʒ, rʒ > ll, rr; but lgē̆, rgē̆ > lye, rye (OP1: PE19/46)
The products of rg, lg; rgw, lgw were in (N.) TQ rr, ll (but rgē̆, lgē̆ > rye, lye); rw, lw (OP2: PE19/93).
This sound change was similar to how [ɣ] became [j] between [i], [e] and a vowel. The quotes above indicate this sound change only occurred before the vowel e, but all the attested examples show the same development before the vowel a:
There are examples before other vowels where lg followed its more usual development to ll:
Note that in the 1930s, this may have been a Lindarin [pre-Vanyarin] only development, see the entry on how: [lɣ], [rɣ] became [ll], [rr] for discussion.
Conceptual Development: In the 1910s and 1920s, it seems that g between l and a became ll, and this was the usual development of lg in this conceptual period:
Reference ✧ PE19/93
Order (03500)
Before | 03300 | Q. [lɣ], [rɣ] became [ll], [rr] |
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✧ PE19/93 (rgē̆ > rye) |
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✧ PE19/93 (lgē̆ > lye) |
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Phonetic Rule Examples
ɸelɣā > ɸeljā | lɣa > lja | ✶phelgā > Q. felya | ✧ PE17/118 |
ᴹAQ. [ɣ] became [j] between liquids and [e], [a]; [{rl}ɣ{ae}] > [{rl}j{ae}]
Reference ✧ PE19/46
Order (03600)
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Phonetic Rule Examples
ɸelɣā > ɸeljā | lɣa > lja | ᴹ√PHÉLEG > ᴹQ. felya | ✧ Ety/PHÉLEG |
tarɣā > tarjā | rɣa > rja | ᴹ✶targā > ᴹQ. tarya | ✧ Ety/TÁRAG |