✶[r]

✶[r]

References ✧ PE18/82, 105; PE19/69, 72, 83, 86, 88, 100, 102

Variations

• r ✧ PE18/82; PE19/69

Element In

• ✶oral-continuants ✧ PE18/82; PE19/69
• ✶t-series ✧ PE18/82; PE19/69

Phonetic Development

	rl|lr	>	ll|ll	✧ PE19/100 (rl, lr > ll)
	tʰr	>	tʰs	✧ PE19/83 (thr > th+s)
AQ. [sr] became [ss]	sr	>	ss	✧ PE19/102 (sr > sř > ss)
AQ. [r] became [s] after voiceless stops and aspirates	tr	>	ts	✧ PE19/83 (tr > t+s); PE19/86 (tr > ts)
AQ. [r] became [s] after voiceless stops and aspirates	pr	>	ps	✧ PE19/86 (pr > ps)
AQ. [r] became [s] after voiceless stops and aspirates	kr	>	ks	✧ PE19/86 (kr > ks)
AQ. [r] became [s] after voiceless stops and aspirates	pʰr	>	ps	✧ PE19/88 (phr > phř; and then to s)
AQ. [r] became [s] after voiceless stops and aspirates	tʰr	>	ts	✧ PE19/88 (thr > thř; and then to s)
AQ. [r] became [s] after voiceless stops and aspirates	kʰr	>	ks	✧ PE19/88 (khr > khř; and then to s)
Ilk. initial [s] unvoiced following [l], [r], [w]	sr-	>	r̥-	✧ PE18/105 (r > rh)

ᴹ✶[r]

References ✧ PE18/30, 59; PE19/19, 30, 38, 50-51

Variations

• r ✧ PE18/30; PE18/59; PE19/30

Element In

• ᴹ✶oral-continuants
• ᴹ✶t-series

Phonetic Development

ᴹAQ. stops frequently underwent metathesis with nasals and liquids	tʰr	>	rtʰ	✧ PE19/51 (thr > rth)
ᴹAQ. stops frequently underwent metathesis with nasals and liquids	dr	>	rd	✧ PE19/51 (dr > rd)
ᴹAQ. [sr] became [ss]	sr	>	ss	✧ PE19/51 (sr > ss)
ᴹAQ. [rl] and [lr] became [ll]	rl	>	ll	✧ PE19/51 (rl > ll)
ᴹAQ. [rl] and [lr] became [ll]	lr	>	ll	✧ PE19/51 (lr > ll)
ᴹAQ. [r] became [s] after voiceless stops and aspirates	pr	>	ps	✧ PE19/50 (pr > ps)
ᴹAQ. [r] became [s] after voiceless stops and aspirates	tr	>	ts	✧ PE19/50 (tr > ts)
ᴹAQ. [r] became [s] after voiceless stops and aspirates	kr	>	ks	✧ PE19/50 (kr > ks)

ᴱ✶[r]

References ✧ PE12/15; PE14/63

Variations

• R ✧ PE12/15; PE14/63

Element In

• ᴱ✶other-phonemes ✧ PE12/15
• ᴱ✶t-series ✧ PE12/15 (dentals)

Phonetic Development