ᴹAQ. syllabic initial [s] became [is]; [ṣ-] > [is-]
Reference ✧ PE19/36
Order (02100)
Before | 02200 | initial [s] plus voiceless stops became voiceless spirants | ||
Before | 03500 | ᴹQ. [sp], [sk] became [ps], [ks] |
Related
Phonetic Rule Elements
|
> |
|
ᴱQ. syllabic [s] developed a vowel; [ṣ|ṣCʷ|ṣ̄|ẓ] > [is|usCʷ|as|iz]
Reference ✧ PE12/14 ✧ for example: siste < ᴱ✶sṣtē, mirde < ᴱ✶mẓđē
Phonetic Rule Elements
|
> |
|
|
|
> |
|
|
|
> |
|
|
|
> |
|
Phonetic Rule Examples
pṣt- > pist- | ṣ > is | ᴱ✶pṣt- > ᴱQ. piste | ✧ PE13/163 |
pṣt- > pist- | ṣ > is | ᴱ✶pṣt > ᴱQ. piste | ✧ PE14/58 |
sṣte > siste | ṣ > is | ᴱ✶sṣtē > ᴱQ. siste | ✧ PE12/14 |
sṣte- > siste- | ṣ > is | ᴱ✶sṣt- > ᴱQ. histe | ✧ PE13/163 |
sṣtʲ > sistʲ | ṣ > is | ᴱ√SṢT͡YṢ > ᴱQ. sist | ✧ QL/86 |
ṣkʷe > uskʷe | ṣCʷ > usCʷ | ‽ᴱ√ṢQṢ > ᴱQ. USQE | ✧ QL/98 |
pṣ̄tie- > pastie- | ṣ̄ > as | ᴱ✶pṣt > ᴱQ. pastie | ✧ PE14/58 |
pṣ̄tʲe- > pastʲe- | ṣ̄ > as | ᴱ✶pṣt > ᴱQ. pastye | ✧ PE14/58 |
sṣ̄tʲa > sastʲa | ṣ̄ > as | ᴱ√SṢT͡YṢ > ᴱQ. sastya | ✧ QL/86 |
mẓðe > mizðe | ẓ > iz | ᴱ✶mẓđē > ᴱQ. mirde | ✧ PE12/14 |