ᴱQ. lama n. “animal, beast; head of cattle or sheep” (Category: Animal)

⚠️ᴱQ. lama, n. “animal, beast; head of cattle or sheep” (Category: Animal)

Q. laman “animal, [ᴹQ.] tame beast”

References ✧ PE14/42, 44, 70-71, 74; PE15/69; PE16/132; QL/50

Glosses

• “a head of cattle or sheep; an animal, beast” ✧ QL/50 (lăma)
• “animal” ✧ PE14/42; PE14/71; PE14/74; PE15/69; PE16/132

Variations

• lama ✧ PE14/42; PE14/44; PE14/70; PE14/71; PE14/74; PE14/74; PE15/69; PE16/132
• lăma ✧ QL/50
• lāma ✧ QL/50

Changes

• laman >> lamat ✧ PE14/44
• lāma >> lăma “a head of cattle or sheep; an animal, beast” ✧ QL/50

Inflections

laman	accusative; n-accusative	✧ PE14/44
laman	accusative; n-accusative	✧ QL/50
lamat	accusative	✧ PE14/44; PE14/74
†lamna	accusative	✧ PE14/44; PE14/74
lamna	accusative	✧ QL/50
lamnin	accusative plural	✧ PE14/44; PE14/74
lamar	dative	✧ PE14/44; PE14/74
†lamne	dative	✧ PE14/44; PE14/74
lamnir	dative plural	✧ PE14/44; PE14/74
laman	genitive	✧ PE14/44; PE14/74
†lamno	genitive	✧ PE14/44; PE14/74
lamnion	genitive plural	✧ PE14/44; PE14/74
lamni	plural	✧ PE14/42; PE14/44; PE14/70; PE14/71; PE14/74; PE15/69; PE16/132

Element In

• ᴱQ. lamandar “herdsman, shepherd” ✧ QL/50
• ᴱQ. lama raustea “beast of prey” ✧ QL/50
• ᴱQ. lamáre “flock” ✧ QL/50 (lámarin)
• ᴱQ. laminya “animal-like, beastly, stupid” ✧ QL/50

Cognates

• ᴱN. lafn “*animal” ✧ PE14/70

Derivations

• < ᴱ✶labna ✧ PE14/70; PE14/70 (labnai)
  • < lamn < lamna < labna ✧ PE14/70
  • < lamnī < labnai ✧ PE14/70
  • < ᴱ√LAMA “*animal”
• < ᴱ√LAMA “*animal” ✧ QL/50

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ✶labna > lamna > lamn > lama	[labna] > [lamna] > [lamnǝ] > [lamn] > [lama]	✧ PE14/70
ᴱ✶labnai > lamnī > lamni	[labnai] > [lamnai] > [lamnī] > [lamni]	✧ PE14/70
ᴱ√LAMA > lăma	[lamā] > [lama]	✧ QL/50