S. carfa- v. “to talk, speak, use tongue” (Category: to Speak, Talk)

⚠️S. carfa-, v. “to talk, speak, use tongue” (Category: to Speak, Talk)

ᴺS. ^paetha- “to utter, speak, talk”

References ✧ PE17/126

Glosses

• “talk, speak, use tongue” ✧ PE17/126

Variations

• carfa ✧ PE17/126

Related

• agarfast “he talked” vs. -ir “past of intransitive verbs” ✧ PE17/126

Changes

• carfant >> agarfant ✧ PE17/126

Inflections

agramp	past		✧ PE17/126
carfant	past		✧ PE17/126
agarfant	past 3rd-sg		✧ PE17/126
agarfant	past 3rd-sg	“he spoke”	✧ PE17/126
agarfast	past 3rd-sg	“he talked”	✧ PE17/126

Element In

• S. agarfant beth “he spoke words” ✧ PE17/126

Cognates

• Q. carpa- “to talk, speak, use tongue” ✧ PE17/126 (karpa-)

Derivations

• < √KARAP “*talk, speech” ✧ PE17/126

Phonetic Developments

√KARAP > carfa

[karpa-] > [karpʰa-] > [karɸa-] > [karfa-]

✧ PE17/126