Ilk. medial voiceless stops, nasals and [ɣ] became [s] before [s]; [{ptknŋɣ}s] > [ss]
For voiceless stops, this rule can be deduced from examples in The Etymologies: ᴹ✶tupsē > Ilk. tuss (Ety/TUP), ᴹ✶taksē > Ilk. tass (Ety/TAK) and ᴹ√NAT > [natsē >] Dor. nass (Ety/NAT), the last example implied by its cognate ᴹQ. natse. For the nasals and [ɣ], the rule is described in Tolkien’s late notes on the development of Beleriandic [Ilkorin] ʒ and ñ, where he stated that “medial ñs > ns > ss; ʒs > ss” (PE18/104), though there are no attested examples of these changes. The development of [ms] is unclear, but it may have become [ss] as well.
Related
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
takse > tasse | ks > ss | ᴹ✶taksē > Ilk. tass | ✧ Ety/TAK |
apsa > assa | ps > ss | ᴹ√AP > Ilk. ass | ✧ Ety/AP |
tupse > tusse | ps > ss | ᴹ✶tupsē > Ilk. tuss | ✧ Ety/TUP |
natse > nasse | ts > ss | ᴹ√NAT > Dor. nass | ✧ Ety/NAT |