ᴹQ. toron (torn-) n. “brother” (Category: Brother)
A noun for “brother” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from the root ᴹ√TOR of the same meaning, with a somewhat irregular plural torni (Ety/TOR). Its stem form is torn-, since with most inflected forms the Quenya syncope comes into play and the second o is lost.
Neo-Quenya: In notes from the late 1960s, Tolkien introduced a new word háno for “brother” (VT47/14). However, I think toron might be retained to mean a “metaphorical brother”, a close male associate who may or may not be related by blood, as with such words as melotorni “love-brother, *close male friend” or ᴹQ. otorno “sworn brother”. In this sense, háno would be limited to biological relationships, but toron would refer to brotherly (or brother-like) affection.
References ✧ Ety/THEL, TOR
Glosses
Variations
Related
Inflections
torni | plural | ✧ Ety/TOR |
Element In
Cognates
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
ᴹ√TOR > toron | [toron] | ✧ Ety/TOR |
ᴹ√TOR > torni | [toroni] > [torni] | ✧ Ety/TOR |