ᴹ✶[β] ‹v›

ᴹ✶[β] ‹v›

References ✧ PE18/30-31

Variations

• v ✧ PE18/30; PE18/31

Element In

• ᴹ✶oral-continuants
• ᴹ✶p-series

ᴱ✶[β] ‹v, ƀ›

References ✧ PE12/15, 24; PE14/63

Variations

• v ✧ PE12/15
• ƀ ✧ PE14/63

Element In

• ᴱ✶p-series ✧ PE12/15
• ᴱ✶voiced-spirants ✧ PE12/15 (voiced spirant)

Phonetic Development

ᴱQ. voiced spirants becames stops after liquids, nasals and [z]	lβ	>	lb	✧ PE12/24 (lƀ > lb)
ᴱQ. voiced spirants becames stops after liquids, nasals and [z]	rβ	>	rb	✧ PE12/24 (rƀ > rb)
ᴱQ. voiced spirants becames stops after liquids, nasals and [z]	mβ	>	mb	✧ PE12/24 (mƀ > mb)
ᴱQ. voiced spirants becames stops after liquids, nasals and [z]	zβ	>	zb	✧ PE12/24 (zƀ > rb)
ᴱQ. [β] became [u] before consonants and finally	VβC	>	VuC	✧ PE12/24 (ƀ + consonant > u̯)
ᴱQ. [β] became [u] before consonants and finally	-β	>	-u	✧ PE12/24 (ƀ final > u)
ᴱQ. [β] became [v]	β	>	v	✧ PE12/16 (ƀ > v (w); medial); PE12/24 (ƀ > v)
ᴱQ. [β] vanished before [u]	βu	>	øu	✧ PE12/24 (ƀū̆ > ū̆)