Ilk. [ɣ] vanished; [ɣ] > [ø]
As indicated in the Comparative Tables, medial [ɣ] (= “ʒ”) vanished (PE19/23), as opposed to initial [ɣ] which became [g]. This vanishing was also true of [ɣ] that developed from medial [g] when voiced stops spirantalized after vowels, and was thus probably later than this change. The clearest example of this development is ᴹ✶tūgu > tūgh> Ilk. tû (Ety/TUG).
It is likely that the medial [ɣ] developed into a vowel in some cases, as part of the process whereby [g] became [i] between an [l] and a vowel or [g] vocalized before [m], [n], but there is not enough evidence to determine the exact process.
Order (05900)
After | 04300 | voiced stops spirantalized after vowels | ᴹ✶tūgu > tūgh > Ilk. tū | Ety/TUG |
Phonetic Rule Elements
|
> |
|
✧ PE19/23 (-h- > -); PE19/23 (-ʒ- > -) |
Phonetic Rule Examples
-ɣi- > -i- | ɣ > ø | ᴹ✶-gj- > Ilk. -ı̯- | ✧ PE19/23 |
tūɣ > tū | ɣ > ø | ᴹ✶tūgu > tūgh > Ilk. tū | ✧ Ety/TUG |
-ɣ- > -ø- | ɣ > ø | ᴹ✶-g- > Ilk. - | ✧ PE19/23 |
-ɣw- > -øw- | ɣ > ø | ᴹ✶-gw- > Ilk. -w- | ✧ PE19/23 |