ᴱQ. initial [gʷ] became [w]; [gʷ-] > [w-]
Order ()
| After | 04300 | [w] became [v] after [u] and [o] and before [o] | ||
| Before | initial voiced stops were unvoiced |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
| gʷā > wā | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWĀ > ᴱQ. ’wā | ✧ QL/102 |
| gʷaliemb > waliemb | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWALA¹ > ᴱQ. ’Walien | ✧ QL/103 |
| gʷalna > walna | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWALA¹ > ᴱQ. ’walna | ✧ QL/103 |
| gʷanwa > wanwa | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWĀ > ᴱQ. ’wanwa | ✧ QL/102 |
| gʷar- > war- | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWAṘA > ᴱQ. ’warin | ✧ QL/103 |
| gʷassale > wassale | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWASA > ᴱQ. ’wassale | ✧ QL/103 |
| gʷasse > wasse | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWASA > ᴱQ. ’wasse | ✧ QL/103 |
| gʷelba > welba | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWELE > ᴱQ. ’welba | ✧ QL/103 |
| gʷelbe > welbe | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWELE > ᴱQ. ’welbe | ✧ QL/103 |
| gʷele- > wele- | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWELE > ᴱQ. ’wele- | ✧ QL/103 |
| gʷelekt > welekt | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWELE > ᴱQ. ’welet | ✧ QL/103 |
| gʷelwe > welwe | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWELE > ᴱQ. ’welwe | ✧ QL/103 |
| gʷembe > wembe | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWEVE > ᴱQ. ’wembe | ✧ QL/103 |
| gʷembil > wembil | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWEVE > ᴱQ. ’wembil | ✧ QL/103 |
| gʷenda > wenda | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWEÐE > ᴱQ. ’wenda | ✧ QL/103 |
| gʷeŋga > weŋga | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ✶gu̯eg- > ᴱQ. wenga | ✧ GL/44 |
| gʷente > wente | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√gwed² > ᴱQ. wente | ✧ GL/46 |
| gʷererind > wererind | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWERE > ᴱQ. ’werelin | ✧ QL/103 |
| gʷerin > werin | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWERE > ᴱQ. ’werin(a) | ✧ QL/103 |
| gʷie > wie | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ✶gu̯eg- > ᴱQ. wie | ✧ GL/44 |
| gʷilda > wilda | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWILI > ᴱQ. ’wilda | ✧ QL/104 |
| gʷili- > wili- | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWILI > ᴱQ. ’wili- | ✧ QL/104 |
| gʷilin > wilin | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWILI > ᴱQ. ’wilin | ✧ QL/104 |
| gʷilwarind > wilwarind | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWILI > ᴱQ. ’wilwarin | ✧ QL/104 |
| gʷimpele > wimpele | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWIMI > ᴱQ. ’wimpele | ✧ QL/104 |
| gʷinda > winda | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWIÐI > ᴱQ. ’winda | ✧ QL/103 |
| gʷinðele > winðele | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWIÐI > ᴱQ. ’windele | ✧ QL/103 |
| gʷiŋge > wiŋge | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWIŊI > ᴱQ. ’winge | ✧ QL/104 |
| gʷiŋge > wiŋge | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWIŊI > ᴱQ. ’wingi- | ✧ QL/104 |
| gʷinja- > winja- | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWINI > ᴱQ. ’winya- | ✧ QL/104 |
| gʷiŋka > wiŋka | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√WIKI > ᴱQ. ’winka | ✧ QL/104 |
| gʷintele > wintele | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWINI > ᴱQ. ’wintele | ✧ QL/104 |
| gʷintil > wintil | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWINI > ᴱQ. ’wintil | ✧ QL/104 |
| gʷinwe > winwe | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWINI > ᴱQ. ’winwe | ✧ QL/104 |
| gʷiste > wiste | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWIÐI > ᴱQ. ’wiste | ✧ QL/103 |
| gʷōre > wōre | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWORI > ᴱQ. ’wōre | ✧ QL/104 |
| gʷṝða > wṝða | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWṚÐR > ᴱQ. warda | ✧ QL/104 |
| gʷṝða- > wṝða- | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWṚÐR > ᴱQ. ’wardin | ✧ QL/104 |
| gʷṛðu > wṛðu | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ√GWṚÐR > ᴱQ. urdu | ✧ QL/104 |
| gʷṝθa > wṝθa | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ✶gu̯r̄́þa > ᴱQ. warda | ✧ GL/44 |
| gʷṛθu > wṛθu | gʷ- > w- | ᴱ✶gu̯rþū́ > ᴱQ. urdu | ✧ GL/43 |