| others | [b] | [f] | [m] | [n] | [ŋ] | [nʲ] | [ŋʷ] | [p] | [v] |
| [i] became [e] before final [a] | [-iCa] | > | [-eCa] | |
| initial nasalized voiced stops became nasals | [{ŋgʷ|ŋg|nd|ndʲ|mb}-] | > | [{ŋʷ|ŋ|n|nʲ|m}-] | |
| intervocalic [gʷ], [xʷ], [ɣʷ] became [v] | [-V{gxɣ}ʷV-] | > | [-VvV-] | |
| labialized velars became labials | [{kgxɣŋ}ʷ-|ŋgʷ-|-ŋgʷ-] | > | [{pbfvm}-|b-|-mb-] |